The earth has an unusually varied landscape. One of these elements is the mountains, which sometimes amaze with their bizarre shapes and incredible height. This article will tell you about the 10 most unusual mountains on the planet. The most unusual mountains of the planet - photos and descriptions of the TOP-10 - look!
The most unusual mountains in the world
Devil's Tower
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Devil's Tower
This mountain got its mystical name because of its mystery. The giant mountain was built on the territory of the United States by the ancient giants. The height of the mountain is almost 2.5 times the famous pyramid of Cheops. The tower has very unusual sheer walls that do not allow a person to conquer the mountain, but two climbers still managed to climb to the very top of the mountain. Once, Hopkins also tried to climb the Devil's Tower, who was able to land on the mountain with a parachute, but he could no longer descend from it. To get a man out of there, an experienced climber had to be called in, who made a second ascent of the mystical mountain and saved Hopkins.
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Konder
Nature will always surprise humanity with its diversity. A vivid example of this is Mount Konder, which has long been called the new wonder of the world. The mountain has such a perfect round shape that it seems that someone has worked diligently to create this beauty. Perhaps many will object, saying that the huge craters of volcanoes also have an ideal shape, but the mountain is not the result of volcanic activity. The mountain is located in the Khabarovsk Territory, where locals consider it a sacred mountain. Unfortunately, tourists are not allowed to approach the mountain, as there is a platinum deposit there.
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Kailash
At present, Mount Kailash has remained unconquered. The height of the mountain is still not known, but according to calculations, it can be 6666 meters above sea level. The mountain itself is located in one of the most inaccessible areas of Western Tibet, so no one can still climb it. Today, Mount Kailash has the largest rock formations that are subject to strong weathering. For example, the rock formation of the "House of the Lucky Stone" reaches 700 meters in height.
Manpupuner
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Manpupuner
There is an amazing mountain on the territory of Russia, and to be more precise, the mountain is located in the Komi Republic. The mountain is so beautiful and unusual that it was included in the seven wonders of Russia. Vertical pillars are more reminiscent of structures of some kind ancient civilization than natural natural formations. The most striking thing is that the tops of the mountains are much wider than their bases, but this did not prevent them from standing for several millennia and not collapsing. Mansi have considered this place sacred since ancient times. Manpupuner is located in a remote place, so tourists will have to work hard to get to the mountain.
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Volna
Beautiful and majestic waves can be not only on the sea, but even on the mountains. This is no joke, just look at the mountains located in the Coyote Butts Park to be convinced of this. Several million years ago, sand dunes froze in this place, and the wind and precipitation turned them into beautiful formations resembling ordinary waves.
troll tongue
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Trolltunga
Performance with very interesting name located in what is now Norway. Mount Skjeggedal itself is quite ordinary and unremarkable, if not for a broken piece of rock. Instead of falling, he froze in a horizontal position, in which he remains to this day. Tourists come here every year from all over the world, because these places offer a magnificent view of Lake Ringedalsvat. The only negative is a long and difficult path that not all tourists can overcome.
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Denxia
China is a very beautiful and unusual country. There are also amazing mountains here, which are called the “Landscape of Denxia”. The name translates as "pink cloud". Multi-colored mountains have been known to the whole world since ancient times, because almost all the paths to China lay through them. Today, any tourist can admire this beauty, which is under the protection of UNESCO.
bryce canyon
The most unusual mountains on the planet - Bryce Canyon
This is not just a mountain, but a whole national park located in the United States in the state of Utah. The canyon at first glance is very reminiscent of a huge old amphitheater, which is full of bizarre vertical formations. The tops of all formations are pointed, and the formations themselves are colored in red, orange and white shades. It is best to admire this wonder of the world at sunset, because it is at this time that you can watch the wonderful play of shadows and reflections.
Khoja Mumin
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Khoja Mumin
The originality of this mountain lies in the fact that it consists almost entirely of salt, with the exception of the top and some slopes covered with ordinary soil. Since ancient times, people have mined salt in these areas, and, according to scientists, there is so much salt here that it can satisfy all human needs for several centuries.
Svartifoss
The most unusual mountains of the planet - Svartifoss
The Skaftafell National Park in Iceland is famous for its black waterfall. In those places, the volcanic lava flows cooled too slowly, as a result of which the lava was able to crystallize into wonderful black hexagons. Today they are a kind of frame for the waterfall. It all looks so fantastic that it is hard to believe that this is a creation of nature. In general, the whole park looks very beautiful and unusual, so it was included in the UNESCO list. There are more and more people who want to admire the black waterfall every year, which is not surprising. Another magnificent place in the park is a cave with basalt columns called Fingal's Cave.
Mountains are most often judged by height, but height alone cannot describe their stunning beauty. It depends on many factors, including also the shape and location. I present to your attention a list of the 10 most beautiful mountains in the world.
Ama Dablam, Eastern Nepal
Nicknamed the "Matterhorn of the Himalayas", Ama Dablam is a world famous and very beautiful mountain. It is located in the Khumbu region of Eastern Nepal. Snow densely covers the mountain peaks at an altitude of 6812 meters, and the southwestern Ama Dablam mountain range is a famous expedition route. This mountain range was first climbed by Barry Bishop, Mike Ward, Wally Romanes and Mike Gill on March 13th, 1961. The route has different levels of difficulty at certain altitudes, but the views here are simply breathtaking.
Table Mountain, Cape Town
This is a group of three peaks located on the world-famous Dolomites mountain range in northeastern Italy. The three peaks are called Chime Piccolo, Chime Grande and Chime Ovest. This amazing mountain group is located at an elevation of 2999 meters. Numerous routes lead to the top of Cime di Lavadero, among which there are both easy and difficult ones. In addition, the views from here are simply breathtaking. All this makes Tre Cime di Lavadero into real paradise for travelers.
Mount Fuji, Japan
With a height of 3776 meters, Mount Fuji is the highest peak in Japan. This volcanic mountain is located on the island of Honshu and last erupted in 1707. The beautiful cone-shaped mountain is considered one of the symbols of Japan. Climbing Mount Fuji is very popular with both Japanese and international tourists. It is estimated that more than 200,000 people climb Mount Fuji each year. The climbing season starts in July and ends in August. The ascent to the top is not very difficult, but the views from there are simply incredible. Fuji is one of LifeGlobe's Top 10 Legendary Attractions.
Cerro Torre
The magical mountain Cerro Torre is located on the border of Chile and Argentina in Los Glaciares National Park. In fact, Cerro Torre is part of a mountain range of four mountains. The other three mountains are Punta Erron, Torre Egger and Cerro Stand. Cerro Torre 3128 meters high is the highest peak in this mountain group. The most noteworthy feature of the Cerro Torre is its long, pointed shape. Climbing one of the most beautiful mountains in the world is difficult even for experienced climbers.
Denali, Alaska
Beautiful mountain Kirkjufell
Kirkjufell is an impressive 463 meters high mountain located in the town of Grundarfjordur on the Snaefellsnes peninsula in Iceland. It is the most photographed mountain in Iceland. Near the top there is also beautiful waterfall called Kirkjufellsfoss. Between September and January, the sky against the backdrop of the Kirkjufell peak is illuminated by the magical Northern Lights. This is an unreal experience that is worth experiencing at least once in a lifetime.
Matterhorn
It may not be the highest peak in the Alps. But there are no other peaks in the Alps and the rest of the world as beautiful as the Matterhorn. This is truly the most beautiful mountain in the world. The top of the pyramidal shape is located on the Swiss - Italian border. Standing 4,478 meters above sea level, it is one of the highest peaks in Switzerland. The slopes of the Matterhorn are extremely steep, making climbing to the top extremely difficult.
Few would have thought that the folds on the Earth's surface could create such phenomenal beauty? Mountains - from the mighty Himalayas to the Alps in Europe - create some of the most captivating landscapes in the world. Many people - climbers, travelers, skiers, athletes - are in love with mountains and simply cannot live without them. The mountain peaks are really spectacular, just look at our selection of the most beautiful mountain peaks in the world.
Matterhorn, Switzerland
The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was by Edward Wumper, Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow and Michel Crozat. Unfortunately, an accident on the descent led to their death. Height: 4478 m. First recorded ascent: July 14, 1865.
Alpamayo, Peru
3 The mountain was named “the most beautiful mountain in the world” by the German magazine Alpinismus in 1966, based on a survey of climbers and photographers. Its height is 5947 meters.
Damavend, Iran
4 Second most high volcano in Asia - Damavand, is also known from Persian mythology. Damavend is part of the volcanic chain (together with Kilimanjaro, Orizaba, Mount Sidley, Giluwe, Elbrus and Ojos del Salado). Height: 5610 meters. First ascent: 905.
Stetind, Norway
5 This distinctive peak has been named " national mountain» Norway in a radio poll in 2002. Height: 1392 meters. First ascent: 1910
Cerro Torre, Argentina / Chile
6 Jagged peak is located in southern Patagonia. Height: 3,128 meters. First ascent: 1974
Licancabur, Chile / Bolivia
7 The hotel is located near the magnificent green Laguna Verde and Licancabur may be the most volcanic looking volcano. Its height: 5920 measures. First ascent: 1884
Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy
8 Three distinctive peaks in the Dolomites: Cime Grande, Cime Ovest and Cima Piccola. Height: 2999 meters (Cime Grande). First ascent: 1869
Kirkjufell, Iceland
9 An interesting and magical peak on the north coast of the Snaefellsnes peninsula, Iceland. Height: 463 meters.
Laila Peak, Pakistan
10 This spear-mountain is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, where there are five mountains of the “eight-thousanders”, and more than fifty peaks with a height of more than 7000 meters. Height: 6096 meters.
First ascent: 1997
Mount Kailash, China
11 A Tibetan peak and an important pilgrimage site, the Chinese forbade attempts to climb the mountain. The great climber Reinhold Messner said: “If we conquer this mountain, then we will conquer something in the souls of people.” Height: 6,638 measures.
Eiger, Switzerland
12 This peak in the Swiss Alps was first climbed in 1858, but until July 24, 1938 no one had climbed the north side. Height: 3970 meters. First ascent: 1858
Roraima, Venezuela / Brazil
13 Meses or "Tepui" were first described by Walter and these peaks inspired the creators of the cartoon "Up" by Disney. Height: 2810 meters. First ascent: 1884
Machapuchare, Nepal
14 The mountain peak is closed to climbers due to its religious significance. Height: 6993 meters.
El Capitan, USA
15 A vertical rock in Yosemite National Park, it's a favorite for rock climbers and the park's signature feature.
Benbulben, Ireland
16 A striking rock formation in County Sligo. The gentle slopes make it easy to climb the southern slope. And the northern slope requires great skill. Height: 536 meters.
Mount Fitz Roy, Chile/Argentina
17 During the summer season, a hundred people can reach the summit of Everest in one day, but this spectacular peak in Patagonia is sometimes only conquered once. Climbers must overcome sheer granite cliffs, while the weather, and Fitz Roy's relative isolation, can also pose serious challenges. Height: 3405 meters. First ascent: 1952
Table Mountain, South Africa
18 An obvious choice that cannot be ignored. This is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Cape Town and one that you can climb all the way to the top. Height: 1084 meters. First ascent: 1503
McKinley / Denali, USA
19 Most high mountain not only Alaska, but all of North America with a height of 6,168 meters. First ascent: 1903
Black Cuillin, Scotland
20 This is not one peak, but a whole chain of mountain peaks with the highest peak Squirr Alistair at 992 meters above sea level. First ascent: 1873
The commonly used word "mountain" can refer to any great elevation, and some of the mountains listed in this article are not natural elevations found on the Earth's surface. However, they are huge, and are either striking or mysterious. Before you - ten mountains, surrounded by mystery!
10. Brown Mountain
After spending years trying to find the mysterious lights rumored to appear in North Carolina's Brown Mountain region, Appalachian State University physics professor Dr. Daniel Caton was ready to put an end to it. . If not for July 17, 2016, when he noticed a ball moving rapidly over a mountain range. The ball disappeared, reappeared, disappeared again, and reappeared again.
The professor checked both cameras that recorded this phenomenon to make sure that each of them captured this strange behavior of the ball. If there was only one camera, he would probably think it was lens flare, but both cameras captured the same thing.
Eliminating the glare in the lens, however, he could not find any explanation for the appearance of this mysterious ball, and the lights over Brown Mountain remain a mystery to the scientific world to this day.
9. "Mountain in the moat"
NASA scientists are baffled by a feature recently observed on the surface of Charon, Pluto's largest moon. Described as a "mountain in a moat," the low-lying hill was captured by NASA's New Horizons Geology, Geophysics, and Imaging team as the spacecraft circled the satellite on July 4, 2015 for 9 year of his interplanetary journey.
The scientists hope that a clearer image of the "mountain in the moat" may help clear up the mystery of the "high-precision data" that will be extracted from the spacecraft's imaging equipment.
8 Rainbow Mountains
It took nature 24 million years to create the aptly named Rainbow Mountains, part of the Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park in China. The mountains, rising at steep, thick, jagged angles, are composed of colored sandstone. Compressed over the centuries, the rock has been lifted up by the shifting of tectonic plates, creating sharp, towering peaks.
As a result, they are speckled with bright oranges, yellows, blues, greens, reds, browns and other colors that give them a festive and sometimes magical look. Some of the mountains look like multi-colored candy, the other part resembles colors scattered through a prism on the surface of steep peaks. Many appear to be painted with giant brushes.
7. Moving Mountain
In fact, mountains are not supposed to move, but the towering mountain of sand does just that, moving 20 meters every year. And it's not just a huge dune that we know can move. According to former Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, a handful of sand from this mountain "continued to move" even after he carried it into his car.
Rising 10 meters and having a width of 100 meters, the crescent-shaped sand mountain changes its shape and direction every decade. Once she even split into two parts and began to move in different directions.
It is believed to be the product of a volcanic eruption. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is using beacons to track and predict the movement of this mysterious mountain.
6 Seamounts
Two camera-equipped deep-sea submersibles, known as Pisces IV and Pisces V, allowed scientists to dive to depths of several kilometers, where they saw the seamounts, which are an isolated rise in the seafloor with a peak and slopes. Some of them rise 3,000 meters above the seabed. Seamounts stretch across much of the world's oceans.
Mostly unexplored by scientists, the seamounts are home to rare and unusual creatures, including dalatians (straight-mouthed sharks), gill eels, and possibly new coral species.
The cameras captured the Gripoteuthys octopus changing color as it swam past the Pisces V bathyscaphe, apparently in the process of shedding its skin. Another video shows a menacing-looking Pacific polar shark, its dark shadow following it across the seafloor as it swims alongside the submersibles.
5. Mount Sharp
After 5 years of studying 100 likely locations, in July 2011, NASA selected Gale Crater as the landing site for the Curiosity rover because a hill inside the trough showed signs of life-sustaining water.
The origin of the mountain inside the crater, named Aeolis Mons or Mount Sharp, remains unknown, and the crater itself is located on "diverse terrain". The Curiosity rover's mission was to search for carbon-based organic compounds similar to those that exist on Earth.
According to scientists, these compounds can be found in the foothills of Mount Sharp. While astrobiologists agree that there are no signs of life, they believe that Gale Crater and its mountain may be the best place on Mars to start looking for extraterrestrial life.
Scientists now believe that the mysterious 5.5-kilometer mountain was not created by water, as they had hoped. It was formed mainly by welded layers of lake silt, caused by the wind. However, they also believe that the foothills of Mount Sharp "were exposed to water a long time ago" and that the mysterious mountain may once have been large enough to completely cover the 154-kilometer crater.
4. Sugar Loaf Mountain
Rising above Rio de Janeiro, Sugarloaf Mountain rises to a height of 396 meters, a world famous geological feature. However, the strange signs, symbols and texts that once appeared on the slopes of the granite peak are truly mysterious.
In October 2013, green laser beams created "encrypted symbols" suggestive of a mysterious message. The supernatural hologram, resembling a swirl of four feathers framed by intersecting curved lines, remained on the side of the mountain for two hours before gradually disappearing and being replaced by the text "#WINNER TAKES EARTH".
Some believe that the mysterious messages may be related to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, but the meaning of the strange messages remains a mystery.
3. "Instant Mountain"
In a matter of minutes, the same asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago created a mountain taller than Mount Everest. Located on the Yucatan Peninsula, near Chicxulub, Mexico, the mountain occupies the center of a huge impact crater 180 kilometers in diameter. Instead of growing into a single peak, the "instant mountain" formed a peak ring - an almost circular mountain range inside the crater.
There are two theories regarding the origin of the mountain. According to one, the ring peak was formed when, under the influence of an asteroid impact, the top of the peak melted, forming into a ring of unconnected peaks. Another theory claims that the asteroid penetrated so deep into the earth that it caused the crater to explode.
Scientists studying the crater's ring top believe it was formed by the collapse of the top, which then formed a ring, a species known as the dynamic fracture model.
2. Great Dune Pyla
The Great Dune of Pyla is located on the shores of the Arcachon Bay in France. The huge sand dune, 500 meters wide, 3 kilometers long and 107 meters high, moves at a speed of 10 meters per year, and has already moved 280 meters (or, on average, 4.9 meters per year) over the past 57 years.
On its way, the dune swallowed or buried 20 private property units, 8000 m² of pine forest and the road.
moving massive sand dune is due to the wind blowing from the ocean. The mountainous dune has become a tourist attraction attracting the attention of climbers, paragliders and hikers.
1 Ahuna Mons
Ahuna Mons (also known as the "Pyramid") is located "at the center of nothingness" on the dwarf planet Ceres, which puzzles Paul Schenk, a member of the Dawn mission team and a geologist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute. Institute) in Houston, Texas. As a rule, such formations are associated with craters.
The pyramid-shaped peak, almost 6.5 kilometers high and 16 kilometers wide, is also mysterious for another reason: inexplicable "bright stripes" descend down its slopes, resembling the same mysterious bright spots that appear inside the Occator crater on Ceres.
Initially puzzled by the origin of Mount Ahuna Mons, scientists now believe it could be a "giant ice volcano". The eruption of salt water from the bowels of the planet over millions of years gradually formed the "Pyramid". David A. Williams of the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University says scientists hope to see "some kind of air blast" as Ceres approaches the Sun .
4.01.2019 at 04:23 · oksioksi · 1 670
10 most beautiful mountains in the world
There are two things on planet Earth that overwhelm us with their power, inspire awe, delight in immensity, but at the same time amaze us with their endless, delightful beauty. One of them is the sea.
But there are people who are practically indifferent to the sea. They are much more impressed and inspired by another grandiose natural phenomenon - mountains. Tall, powerful, with sparkling snow caps on the peaks, with sharp, sharp arrows of rocks rushing to the sky. Or low, green, sometimes as if "velvet", with smoothed, smooth lines. Wild and deserted, or, on the contrary, carefully sheltering neat houses, “walking” clean and well-groomed cows and melancholic lambs in bright meadows. Any mountains are wonderful. Any mountains are charming. Have you seen the sunset or sunrise in the mountains? It's fantastic! So let's get acquainted with the most beautiful mountain ranges in the world.
Let's make a reservation right away - this "ten" does not claim to be the ultimate truth. As they say, the taste and color - all felt-tip pens are different. Of course, you may not agree with our choice (they say: “Where are the Himalayas? And the Andes? And the mountains of Iceland, similar to Martian landscapes? Where, after all, are our Urals and Kamchatka with its volcanoes?”). But on the other hand, it is shared by millions of tourists who annually visit these beautiful natural sites.
10. Altai
Anyone who has ever been to Altai, seen the turquoise waters of the swiftly running Katun and the beautiful Biya meandering between the mountain ranges, drove along the picturesque Chuysky tract, climbed the Chike-Taman or Katu-Yaryk pass and admired the snowy mountain peaks from there, in some places covered with thick clouds, he will definitely come back here again. Altai is located on the border of four countries at once: Russia, Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan.
The name "Altai", according to the most common version, means "Golden Mountains". There are several reserves here (where there are animals and plants that are not found anywhere else in the world), dozens of marals, as well as the famous Ukok plateau - an object world heritage UNESCO, - it is in these places that a huge number of ancient archaeological sites were discovered (at one time, Altai was a “crossroads” for the movement of various nomadic tribes). The heart of Altai is Belukha (height 4509 m) - one of the most beautiful peaks on our planet, which people from all over the world come to conquer.
9. Pyrenees
The Pyrenees are located on the territory of France, Spain and small but proud Andorra. They stretch from the Bay of Biscay of the Atlantic to the Mediterranean Sea for a distance of 450 km. These are not the highest mountains (the highest peak of the Pyrenees - Aneto - rises "only" by 3404 m), but they are one of the most inaccessible. There are only a few more or less convenient passes here (and all of them are at an altitude of 1500-2000 meters). Therefore, from France to Spain there are only 4 railways, two of which go around the Pyrenees along the coast, and two more pass through a system of tunnels along the lowest region of the mountains.
However, tourists who prefer outdoor activities - rock climbing, mountaineering, speleology, skiing, etc. the Pyrenees are very fond of, because in these mountains there is a huge variety of beautiful waterfalls, picturesque gorges, deep caves and ancient glaciers, and their climate is not too harsh.
8. Tatras
The Tatras are sometimes considered a separate mountain system, but more often they are called themselves. high part Carpathians. In fact, these are really the same mountains stretching through a good half of Eastern and Central Europe: from Ukraine through Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Serbia to Austria itself. It's just that part of them, which is called the High Tatras (length - 26 km), differs markedly from the neighboring mountain ranges in appearance - they are more rocky, more severe. The climate of the Tatras is similar to the Alpine one - the weather here also changes often, there are sharp temperature changes, in winter there is a lot of snow that does not melt until May-June, and in some places it lies all year round. The highest point of the High Tatras is the peak of Gerlachovski-Shtit, which rises to a height of 2655 m.
The Tatras are located on the border of Poland and Slovakia. On both sides here are organized national reserves protecting unique landscapes, as well as rare animals living in this territory. Nevertheless, since there are 85 fabulously beautiful lakes in the Tatras, many waterfalls, as well as hot thermal springs, and many peaks “polished” by glaciers have a very bizarre shape, tourism is well developed here. The most famous mountain resort of the Tatras is Zakopane (Poland).
7. Dolomites
This mountain range is part of the Eastern Alps and is located in northeastern Italy (length - about 150 km). The sights of the Dolomites are not only the most beautiful landscapes - picturesque peaks, cozy valleys, fragrant pine forests, – but also medieval castles, popular ski resorts and even an open-air museum, which is dedicated to the battles of Italians and Austrians that took place here during the First World War. In these places, festivals are often held with folk songs and dances, as well as tasting of national dishes.
The highest peak of the Dolomites is Mount Marmolada (3342 m), but the most popular are the 3 mountain peaks of Cime di Lavoredo, the highest of which reaches 2999 m. From there, the most breathtaking views open.
By the way, in Dolomites more than 50 species of orchids bloom in spring. Just imagine this beauty!
6. Caucasus
Quite deservedly, the Caucasus, which separates Europe from Asia, is among the most beautiful mountains in the world (but, of course, no one will show you the exact place where Europe ends and Asia begins). The Caucasus Mountains are conditionally divided into two mountain systems - the Greater Caucasus and the Lesser Caucasus. Several countries are located here (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and part of Russia), and there are more than 50 peoples who speak Caucasian, Indo-European and even Altaic languages. There are several climatic zones in the Caucasus (which depend on both altitude and latitude and the location of a particular area). And here is very rich flora and fauna.
The Caucasus Mountains have a significant height: 8 peaks rise more than 5 thousand meters up, the largest of them is Elbrus (5642 m). Therefore, you can always meet professional climbers here. And by the way, among them, it is not Elbrus that is recognized as the most dangerous and difficult to conquer, but the Koshtantau peak (5152 m). It was he, among all other Caucasian mountains, who took the most lives.
5. Teton
The Teton (or Teton) mountain range is part of the American Rocky Mountains, stretching for 4830 km from the northern point of British Columbia (Canada) to the state of New Mexico in the southwestern United States. Most of the Teton Range is located in Wyoming, its length is more than 300 km, and its width is 162 km. The highest mountain - Grand Teton - rises to 4199 m above sea level.
A significant part of these picturesque mountains is occupied by the national park, which also bears the name of Grand Teton. (By the way, if anyone is wondering what the word “Teton” means, this is the name of a once very large group of Indian tribes, they are also Lakota Sioux, who lived in these places until the “white people” came.) On the territory of the national park there are numerous lakes (the largest of them - Jackson - stretched 24 km long), rivers, streams and waterfalls. Its nature has been preserved almost intact. There is an excellent tourist infrastructure (320 km of comfortable hiking trails, more than 1000 campsites, etc.). By the way, just 16 km to the north is another national park - the famous Yellowstone.
4. Bernese Alps
To the southeast of the capital of Switzerland - the city of Bern - stretches a mountain range of rare beauty - the Bernese Alps. They occupy the territory of the canton of Bern, as well as part of the cantons of Valais, Friborg, Vaud, Lucerne, Nidwalden and Uri (almost 8 thousand square km). We can say that this is the real "ice heart" of the Alps. There are about 300 glaciers of various sizes here. In winter, these places, of course, are a traditional place of pilgrimage for ski lovers (by the way, for more than 100 years). But in general, you can relax here all year round - in addition to the glaciers in the Bernese Alps, there are many other beautiful landscapes. For example, in summer, crowds of tourists visit the Constance and Brienz lakes, the Staubbach waterfall, etc.
The highest peak of the Bernese Alps is Finsteraarhorn (4274 m), but three picturesque mountains located nearby are more popular among tourists and climbers - Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau (respectively, 3970, 4107 and 4158 meters). The Jungfrau has viewpoint with a circular view of the mountains and the Aletsch glacier.
3. Southern Alps
No, these are not the Alps that many are now thinking about - not a ski area on the border of France and Italy. These incredibly, simply unbelievably beautiful mountains stretch across the entire South Island of New Zealand (more than 500 km). You could already admire them without even knowing it. Here's a hint: The cult film trilogy The Lord of the Rings. There are about 360 glaciers in these mountains, many high-mountain lakes with turquoise or emerald water (some of which even icebergs float - just imagine this sight!). Most of the Southern Alps are occupied by national parks. The highest peak is Mount Cook (3754 m) or, in the Maori language, Aoraki.
By the way, the climate to the west and east of this mountain range is completely different: on the west coast of the South Island it is cold and humid, and on the east coast it is one of the warmest and sunniest in the country. The mountains are to blame for this.
2 Sierra Nevada
The name Sierra Nevada means "snowy mountains" in Spanish. This mountain range, stretched across the entire eastern part of the state of California, is a fragment of the North American Cordillera and stretches for about 750 km. The most important peak is Whitney Peak (4421 m). On the territory of the Sierra Nevada there are the most beautiful national parks Yosemite and Sequoia, as well as the picturesque alpine Lake Tahoe (located at an altitude of 1897 m, area - 489 square km), Kings and Kern canyons, the Hetch-Hetchy valley, etc.
Another famous attraction of the Sierra Nevada mountains and Yosemite Park is the granite monolith mountain El Capitan (2307 m). Climbing to its top is a matter of honor for many professional climbers. This is a difficult task - El Capitan has almost sheer walls with a small number of ledges. However, it was from this mountain that the founder of base jumping Carl Boenisch and his team made their first jumps. And on its eastern side is the famous "fiery" waterfall "Horse's Tail" (whose height is 650 meters).
1 Canadian Rockies
As some tourists write in reviews about these places: "Don't forget to breathe!"
The Canadian Rockies are the northernmost part of the Cordillera. They stretch across the western part of Canada from north to south for more than 600 km. The flora and fauna here are not very diverse (due to the rather harsh climate), but in the mountains you can easily meet a grizzly bear (yes, this is not at all an artistic fiction of filmmakers). highest peak- Mount Robson (3959 m).
There are 5 national parks in the Rocky Mountains. One of them - Banff Park - is perhaps Canada's most famous and truly stunning glacial lake - the turquoise Moraine. In general, there are many hundreds of lakes, rivers, waterfalls, thermal springs, etc. here. Jasper National Park is famous for another attraction - the huge snow-white Athabasca Glacier. And on the border of the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, you can admire the "Matterhorn of the Rocky Mountains" - one of the most beautiful peaks in the world Assiniboine (3618 m), which received this nickname for its pyramidal shape, which is very similar to the Matterhorn.