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VILLAGE OF URBAN TYPE IM. TSURUPES. HISTORICAL EXCURSION.
BY PUBLICATION OF THIS EXCURSION WE WILL COMPLETE THE ACQUAINTANCE WITH THE HISTORY OF THE SETTLEMENTS LOCATED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF OUR ASSOCIATION IN THE DIRECTION OF VINE-GARDENS. WE HAVE THREE MORE EXCURSIONS AHEAD - RASLOVLEVO, KONOBEEVO, VOSKRESENSK.
The settlement named after the first people's commissar of food in the Soviet government, Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa, is located on the Nerskaya River (a tributary of the Moscow River), 9.5 km from
The settlement was formed by a strong-willed decision in 1935 "on the basis" of the village (village) of Vanilov. At first (1928), the name of Tsyurupa was given to the Vanilovo cotton-weaving and dyeing-aperture factory, built in 1900. and previously owned by A.G. Gusev. After 1917, the factory was named "Working Worker", and after the death of A. D. Tsyurupa (1928), she received his name.
The settlement named after the first people's commissar of food in the Soviet government, Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa, became part of the Voskresensky district only in 1958, when two neighboring districts, Voskresensky and Vinogradovsky, merged and merged into one whole.
In 1999, the cotton factory, which was the main enterprise of the village, was declared bankrupt and ceased to function in October 2009. In 2003, the production facilities of Ashitkovo Mebel LLC were transferred to the factory, which are still operating today. Since September 2009, an enterprise for the production of glass LLC "Stekloyuks Plus" and the manufacture of products from stamped plastic have been operating on the territory of the factory.
The population of the village according to the latest census. Population 4156 inhabitants (2010). 4156 inhabitants.
The urban settlement named after Tsyurupa has its own coat of arms, the image of which is inextricably linked with the history of Russia. In the emblem of the Vladimir princes - there is an image of a lion - the king of beasts. The lion, seizing seven black snakes, allegorically representing human vices (pride, lack of spirituality, idleness, envy, greed, pride, voluptuousness) and ready to solve all problems with one swing of his sword, is an allegory of modern life, affirming us in the thought that the solution of our problems are in our hands. At the same time, seven snakes seized by the mighty paw of the victorious lion are a symbol of the victories won by the inhabitants of these lands throughout the entire history of the region (the fight against the Mongol-Tatar hordes, the wars of 1612, 1812 and 1941-45).
The village has 2 secondary schools (founded in 1934 and 1966), a nursing home, and a hospital.
The Church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God has been preserved (also called the Church of St. George the Victorious on the churchyard of Milino, built in 1881-1885)
FOR THOSE, WHO LOVE THE DETAILS...
The current village named after Tsyurupa has absorbed two ancient villages - Vanilovo and Levychino, the latter being added to the village quite recently, several years ago. The history and names of the two mentioned villages contain a lot of curiosity. As far as one can judge, the village of Vanilovo was founded back in pre-Mongolian times, that is, in the 12th - first third of the 13th centuries. Initially, the village was located near the White Sands tract (currently there is a SNT with the same name) on the banks of the Nerskaya (in the old days - the Merskaya River) and was defeated by the Tatar-Mongols in the winter of 1237-38.
Later, already in the 15th century, the village was revived in the old place and under the name Vanilovo is repeatedly mentioned in written sources. Due to the fact that in cursive writing the letters "v" and "d" were written in a similar way, in the scribe book of 1577-78. the village was recorded as Danilova. True, in the history of this slip of the tongue, not everything is completely clear, since the old-timers indicate another "Danilov" - a field southwest of the current village. In the first half of the 18th century, during the construction of new houses, the village street began to grow from White Sands in a semicircle and turned to the east. This is how Vanilovo looks on one of the boundary plans. (Is it not from this semicircle, shaped like a kalach, that the old name of the nearby part of Vanilovo, Kalashna, comes from?)
Another Vanilov settlement was called Matyra. Matyra, “ringing” in Meryan, is a small river, now dried up. On its banks, a settlement of the same name arose.) Later, the old-timers also abandoned their homes, moving their houses to a new street. A settlement remained on White Sands, surveyed by archaeologists in 1987. The village of Levychino, apparently the same age as Vanilov, also arose somewhere in the 12th-13th centuries, although no Mongolian settlement has yet been found on the site of the village or in its vicinity.
The names of both villages are very interesting. By the way, such names - Levychino and Vanilovo - could not be found in any of the regions of the Non-Black Earth Region of Russia. The fact is that until 1301, here, along the Nerskaya River, there was a border between two ancient Russian principalities. To the north, beyond the river, the Vladimir-Suzdal land began, from which the specific principality of Moscow later emerged. The borders of the Ryazan principality ended on the southern coast. Here the Ryazan princes kept a "watchman" - a handful of military people who guarded the border.
Apparently, the Ryazan frontier post laid the foundation for the village of Vanilovo. Among the rare population of the district, in those distant years, the Meryans prevailed. There were few people of Slavic roots here, they mainly rushed to other areas more favorable for agriculture. Therefore, the names of both villages are Meryan - Vanilovo (Storozhevo) and Levychino (Korovnikovo). The Meri language has not survived to this day. Most of the Meryans became completely Russified, forgetting the language and customs of their ancestors. A considerable part of Mary, not wanting to accept Christianity and pay tribute to the Russian princes, moved to the east, to the Mari. Already in the 1930s, the ethnographer Ivan Zykov recorded an interesting legend from the inhabitants of a number of Mari villages in the vicinity of the city of Vasilsursk, according to which their ancestors long ago lived far to the west, on the Moscow River, and moved to the east
because they did not want to sacrifice 70 best horses to the gods. In fact, the "gods" of legend are Russian princes, to whom the Finno-Ugric tribes really paid tribute with horses. But back in the 14th century, on the territory of the southeastern suburbs of Moscow, many people spoke Meryan. A number of names of the Kolomna volosts - Kanev, Levichin, Brashev, Gzhel - can only be explained from the Finno-Ugric languages. The Russian correspondences of the given toponyms will be: graveyards of Koshkin and Korovnikov, Perevoznaya volost, Polyany village. In the same way, both toponyms under consideration can be deciphered, while relying on the vocabulary of the Mari, Mordovian (there are two of them - Moksha and Erzya) and other Finno-Ugric languages. The word "Levichi" in Mari means a barnyard, a cowshed, a barn, and a watchman, a sentry in the Mordovian languages - "vanytsa". families with Meryan roots predominated. This was noticeable both in the appearance of the local inhabitants (dark blond and black hair, brown eyes), and in the peculiarities of their dialect. The ancestors of the Vanilovites, the Meryans, spoke Russian with a strong accent - akali (the unstressed “o” was pronounced like “a”) and tsokali (instead of “h” they pronounced “c” and vice versa). It is interesting that modern Finno-Ugric peoples - Mordovians and Maris are carriers of exactly the same accent. Russian words hour, matches, tea, grindstone, a little bit, they pronounce: qyas, knitting needles, cai, totsila, tsuts-tsuts.
Both Vanilovo and Levichino in the 16th-18th centuries. were backwaters (the trade route along the Nerskaya had already ceased to function by that time), the local peasants lived in their own closed little world, rarely leaving it. Therefore, later this accent was not only preserved among them, but also formed the basis of the local dialect. Residents of the surrounding villages, hearing the conversation of the Vanilovites, chuckled: “They don’t beat there - they bark like a dog, they speak in such a way that it is impossible to understand.” As an anecdote, a story was told with a daughter-in-law from Vanilovo, whom the evil mother-in-law put in the underground in Dvornikovo with the words: “Learn to speak like people, then I’ll let you out!” The Vanilovo old men recalled that they had a particularly hard time "as soldiers", that is, in military service, where the authorities, often unsuccessfully, hammered into them a "literary" pronunciation. Later, in the 20th century, the local inhabitants began to speak like everyone else - without a clatter, but with a hoot. But the fact that their ancestors just recently clattered is well remembered in Levychino. (About the peculiarities of the dialect of the peasants of the eastern part of the Bronnitsky district 100 years ago, you can learn more about the book by the linguist N.M. Kariysky. It was published in St. Petersburg in 1903. Later, in 1936, Karinsky published another book - the dialect of the factory village of Vanilovo and its change during the years of Soviet power.) In the Voskresensky district, until 1980, there was the village of Kladkovo - a corner where the Finno-Ugric past of the region stood out for a knowledgeable person especially visible and noticeable. The second such corner is the former villages of Vanilovo and Levychino, which now make up the urban-type settlement named after Tsyurupa.
AT THE SAME TIME, IN ONE OF THE ARTICLES ON THIS TOPIC, THE SUCH RECORD WAS FOUND: “Having stopped in this village in 1999, with such a dissonant name (Tsyurupa village), we asked local grandmothers about its history. Alas, then we never heard the real name - no one knew it!) And the site of the village of Vanilovo comments: “Many women were not born in the village. They were brought from the Non-Chernozem regions of Russia to work at the factory, since their labor resources were not enough since the sixties. They all have their own small homeland, so they are not interested in the past of the village where they live.
And here is how he describes the history of the settlements on the territory of which the village was formed. Tsyurupa local historian, famous Resurrection historian Alexander SUSLOV:
“To the west of Vanilov, there was once the ancient churchyard of Milino, in which stood the wooden church of St. George. Initially, the Milino churchyard was the village of Minina, and then the village of Mininsky. This is how it is written in the Scribe Book of the Kolomna County of 1577-78, known, probably already to all Sundays who are interested in the history of their region: Stan Brashevsky: Church of Christ the Passion-bearer George…”.
A little further, the village of Levychina is mentioned, which was only a quarter of a mile south of Vanilov: "The village of Levychenskaya on both sides of the Perkhurovka river ...".
Over time, the village of Minino was changed into Milino, and in the 19th century it practically merged with Vanilovo, so that in the documents of that time they already wrote “the graveyard of Milino, Vanilovo, too.” In the end, Vanilovo completely swallowed up the ancient churchyard, and in Soviet times, a hospital building was built on the site of the ancient church and the cemetery adjacent to it. The village of Vanilovo itself is recorded in the Scribe Book as ... the village of Danilova. “The village of Danilova, at the end of the field of the Merska River, and in it arable land of poor land 11 four in the field, and in two because of the same, hay 50 kopecks, unplowed forest 5 acres; and to that village there is Lake Kurovo, along 80 fathoms, and across 20 fathoms. The question immediately arises: what was the name of the village originally? Danilovo, eventually converted into Vanilovo (like Minino - in Milino)? Or the scribe simply mixed up, described himself (in cursive writing, the letters D and B are very similar). On the other hand, the name Daniel, Danila was widespread (and still is), but the name or nickname Vanila is not recorded (but this does not mean that it did not exist at all). In subsequent cadastres of the late 19th century, all three settlements mentioned - Milino, Levychino, Vanilovo - were part of the patrimony of the Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery. The ancient village of Ugreshi is now called the village of Dzerzhinsky and is located in the Lyuberetsky district of the Moscow region. There have been attempts to return it to its former, original name, but so far they have not been successful. The Nikolsky Monastery itself was founded, according to legend, by Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy in 1380, on the eve of the Battle of Kulikovo. Over time, the monastery grew, strengthened and became a wealthy landowner. His patrimony in the Brashevsky camp consisted of a village (Mininskoye), 6 villages, 3 wastelands, one village and one "empty" village ("and Bykov's village is empty"). Previously, Vasily Stepanovich Sobakin owned all these lands, and the monastery traded them from him: “Nikola the miracle worker of the Ugreshsky monastery was an estate that was exchanged for the Nikolsky estate for the village of Nikitskoye with the villages of the Kolomna palace villages, scribes Prince Ivan Timofeevich Obolensky Dolgoruky and his comrades, Stepan’s son’s Vasilyevsky estate Sobakin" (hereinafter the possessions are listed).
The Sobakin family is one of the numerous service families that did not stand out in any way. However, it so happened that they were "lucky" and they rose for a short, however, time. The widowed Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich (Grozny), having decided to marry a third, chose his bride among one and a half thousand applicants from the Sobakin family - Marfa Vasilievna Sobakina. However, the marriage was unsuccessful. The bride immediately after the betrothal "began to dry", became ill. This did not stop the tsar, and he, relying on God, was combined with Marfa Sobakina on October 28, 1571. Two weeks later, on November 13, Tsaritsa Martha died, without actually becoming the wife of Ivan the Terrible (“without violating her virginity”). After that, the Sobakins, who had risen, began to rapidly lose the conquered heights. Others were demoted and exiled to a monastery or their distant estates, while others paid with their heads - six of the Sobakin family were executed. The fact that Marfa was, most likely, poisoned, everyone understood. The tsar was sure that the Sobakins “wanted to kill me with the children by sorcery, and God saved me from them: their villainy was revealed” ... "
At the beginning of the 20th century, until the revolution of 1917, the main center of employment for the inhabitants of the villages, which later became part of the village named after Tsyurupa, was, as mentioned above, Gusev's weaving factory. Exhausting work, illness, poverty - that's their destiny. Ninety percent of the workers were illiterate. The same unenviable fate awaited their children. There was only one school in the village, in which only children of wealthy parents could study. There was a small hospital at the factory with 10 beds, where one doctor, a midwife and a paramedic worked. During the fighting days of October, the weavers organized a committee of factory workers, which took over the management of the former Gusev factory. In the 90s the factory was privatized and in 1999 it ceased to exist.
Attractions
Preserve "Pine forests on sand dunes".
The Pine Forests on Sand Dunes State Nature Reserve was established in 1988. It is located near the village of Tsyurupy, covers an area of 738 hectares. This is an amazingly beautiful place. A pure pine forest is located on the left bank of the Nerskaya River, on sandy hills, which are so rarely found in our area in natural origin. Rare species of plants listed in the Red Book grow here. All types of felling, except for sanitary felling, are prohibited in the reserve, and access to visitors is limited, especially during the fire hazard period. In winter, skiing lovers spend their time here with pleasure, in summer kayakers raft along the Nerskaya River.
St. George's Church in the village Tsyurupy
The stone church with the main altar in the name of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God and the aisles of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious (right) and the Holy Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky (left) was founded on May 17, 1881, in the reign of Alexander III, with the blessing of His Eminence Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomensky, in the presence of Bishop Mikhail of Dmitrievsky, vicar of the Moscow diocese.
The construction was carried out according to the project and under the supervision of the architect Pyotr Pavlovich Zykov, with the diligence and means of Moscow hereditary honorary citizens Alexander and Pyotr Efimovich Baidakov, with the participation of the peasants of the village of Milino, Vanilovo and the village of Levychino.
On November 28, 1885, with the blessing of His Eminence Ioanniky, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, two thrones of the refectory church were consecrated, of which one, in the name of the Great Martyr George, was consecrated by His Grace Misail, Bishop of Dmitrovsky, Vicar of the Moscow Diocese. Although the main altar was consecrated in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, the temple is called Georgievsky by the name of the right aisle.
On the north side of the temple is the grave of the rector, Archpriest Nikolai Matrenko (1877-1952). In the north-eastern part of the churchyard there is a canopy over the graves of the Gusev family (in 1900 A. G. Gusev built a weaving factory in the village).
During the years of persecution, the temple was not closed, so the original wooden carved iconostases, as well as chandeliers and utensils, were preserved in it.
Over the past few years, a parochial school for children has been organized, in which they learn the basics of Christian life. In addition, the parish has a prayer room in the nursing home for the elderly at city hospital No. 3, also located in the village. Here, poor elderly, faithful children of the church, receive moral and spiritual nourishment.
The material was prepared by the priest Vitaly Glazov
(Our word. - 2010. - May 8. - P.9.)
School No. 13
In 1934 in the village. them. Tsyurupa, a large two-story building of a secondary school was built with spacious, bright classrooms, a sports and assembly hall, workshops, and a library. Its first director was Georgy Antonovich Pokrovsky.
In 1939, the first graduation of 10th grade students took place - 14 people. Their fate was different. They dreamed, made plans for the future, but peaceful life was interrupted by the war. Among the many defenders of the Motherland were graduates and students of secondary school No. 13. The teachers also went to the front. But the school continued to operate. There was a shortage of fuel, electricity, teaching aids. Women teachers, together with students, after classes worked on the preparation of firewood, on the fields of the collective farm.
After the war, overcoming difficulties, the teaching staff and students joined in the construction of a peaceful life. An orchard was laid near the school, a greenhouse was built, a rabbit farm was built, and they took part in landscaping and beautification of the streets of the village.
Over the years of its existence, the school has brought up more than one generation of young people who later became teachers, doctors, professors, artists, engineers, and workers. Among them: A.I. Parfenov - champion of the 1954 Olympic Games in Melbourne, honored coach of the Russian Federation in wrestling; N.S. Demin - Army General, Hero of the Soviet Union; V.Ya. Azarov - Chairman of the Moscow Regional Committee of War Veterans, Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR; V.F. Demin - the head of the Ramensky district and others.
Motherland highly appreciated the work of our teachers. For the long-term conscientious work of the teacher S.I. Balashov and A.V. Grechkin were awarded the honorary title "Honored Teacher of the RSFSR" and awarded the Order of V.I. Lenin, and teachers I.S. Kuznetsov, E.S. Pankova, M.G. Grachev became excellent students of education of the RSFSR.
Deep respect for the exploits of the living and fallen participants in the Great Patriotic and local wars is a tradition of the school. Every year on May 8, on the eve of the Great Victory Day, a torchlight procession takes place in our village with the laying of a garland and flowers at the obelisk to the fallen fellow countrymen soldiers. The children themselves prepare the garland, and on May 9 the best students are given the right to stand in the guard of honor at the obelisk.
Since 1965, the Chronicle of the Great Patriotic War has been kept at the school. Children of different generations collect documents, write down the memories of war veterans, replenish the exhibits of the school and village museum. Since 1972, a group of students from our school has been involved in the "Search" operation (the leader is the teacher of physical culture G.A. Bystrov). Our search association is the only one in the area. The guys walked along the routes in the Moscow, Kaluga, Smolensk, Leningrad, Crimean, Novgorod regions, revealing the names of unknown heroes.
In 2003, on the basis of the school, a new military sports parachute training section of the Moscow Regional Defense and Sports Club "Warrior" was opened (headed by S.P. Rubtsov, V.M. Skryabin). Preparing themselves for service in the ranks of the Russian Army, many students in grades 9-10 made their first parachute jumps in their lives.
http://vanilovolevichino.narod.ru/pages/xram.html
Resurrection boarding house of small capacity for the elderly and disabled in the village. them. Tsyurupy
Resurrection boarding house of small capacity, in the village. them. Tsyurupy, designed for the elderly and the disabled. The walls of the boarding school have become familiar to many of them, and the staff has surrounded their wards with care and attention.
Elderly people live in very comfortable conditions, receive the necessary medical care and spend their leisure time interestingly.
It is especially important for people with disabilities that a barrier-free living environment has been created here. Everywhere there are special handrails and holders, ramps and hinged doors so that the disabled, including wheelchair users, can easily and freely move around the house.
The boarding school is designed for thirty-five residents who live in rooms for 1, 2 and 3 people, depending on the wishes. And the staff, which was selected with special attention, took care of them.
Kind, sympathetic and patient employees try to ensure that each ward is warmed with warmth and attention.
Source: http://www.mosoblonline.ru/upload/att/20080417150545.pdf
Tsyurupa Village Hospital
The history of the medical institution began in 1906, when a small room with one bed and a first-aid kit was allocated at the cotton manufactory. Later, with the establishment of Soviet power, in 1922, the construction of a hospital began, which opened five years later.
It was a one-story building with 30 beds. In the 1930s, a surgical dressing unit and an X-ray room appeared.
In the 60s, the hospital already had 75 beds, but its congestion and scarce material base haunted the staff. And the then head physician A.F. Barsukov raised the issue of building a new building before the factory management. The project was chosen, for those times, grandiose. And even after forty years, the building continues to be perceived as new and modern.
Now the district hospital No. 3 is located here, which takes care of the health of the residents of Konobeevo, Vinogradovo, Ashitkovo and the village. them. Tsyurupy. This is twenty thousand inhabitants, and in the summer, when summer residents come, all twenty-five.
Chief Physician Yuri Sergeevich Vasiliev is a man devoted to medicine with all his heart. Both the team and the patients know how much effort he puts in to ensure that the institution entrusted to him does not need medicines and equipment, so that patients receive the necessary assistance.
Today, the hospital has two therapeutic departments, a nursing department, a neuropathological department and a polyclinic, fairly well equipped with modern medical equipment. As part of the national project "Health", the hospital received new laboratory equipment, a portable ultrasound machine and a latest generation endoscope. A fibrogastroscope, new equipment for a dental office, special chambers for sterilization and storage of instruments, thermal chambers for storage and transportation of vaccines have recently appeared here. Equipping with new equipment will continue.
R.S. According to the latest information, the inpatient department of the hospital is closed. Only the outpatient department operates. The fate of the hospital and the medical staff of 200 people is in question.
Famous people
Tsyurupa Alexander Dmitrievich
Tsyurupa Alexander Dmitrievich (September 19, 1870, Aleshki, Tauride province - May 8, 1928, the village of Mukhalatka, Crimean region), party and statesman. Son of an official. Educated at the Kherson Agricultural College (1893). From 1893 he worked as a statistician and agronomist. In 1898 he joined the RSDLP, a Bolshevik. From 1901 he conducted party work in Kharkov, from 1904 - in Ufa. He was arrested three times, but was not seriously persecuted. Since 1915 - in the food authorities.
In 1917, a member of the Ufa Committee of the RSDLP (b), before. provincial food committee and city duma. Oct. 1917 organized the dispatch of trains from bread to Petrograd. From Nov. 1917 Deputy Commissar, from Feb. 1918 People's Commissar for Food of the RSFSR. One of the organizers of the food detachments and the policy of robbing the village, Later, Soviet propaganda widely spread the apocryphal story that Tsyurupa, accompanying trains with bread taken from the peasants, fainted from hunger.
In 1918-22 he was in charge of supplying the Red Army. Tsyurupa was the founder and leader of the Food and Requisition Army of the People's Commissariat of Food of the RSFSR (Prodarmiya), which was engaged exclusively in the fact that the peasants were forced to turn in bread with weapons. suppressed local food riots, carried out executions. The creation of bloody food detachments is Tsyurupa's initiative. Total army strength by Sept. 1920 exceeded 75 thousand people.
From Apr. 1921 Deputy prev. SNK and STO RSFSR (since July 1922 - the USSR). At the same time, in 1922-23 People's Commissar of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate of the USSR. Since 1923, a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b). Vlek. 1923 - Nov. 1925 before State Planning Commission under the STO of the USSR. Nov. 1925 - Jan. 1926 People's Commissar for Foreign and Domestic Trade of the USSR. The ashes were buried in the Kremlin wall.
Used materials from the book: Zalessky K.A. Empire of Stalin. Biographical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow, Veche, 2000
Source: http://www.hronos.km.ru/biograf/cyurupa.html
Olympian-front-line soldier Anatoly Parfyonov
Anatoly Parfenov was born on November 17, 1925 in the village of Dvornikovo. From a young age, he stood out for his remarkable physical strength. Finished seven years in the village. them. Tsyurupy and the Resurrection vocational school No. 15, worked as a locksmith at a weaving factory.
When the war began, he volunteered for the front. He was identified as the first number of the easel machine gun. Anatoly Ivanovich accomplished his feat in October 1943 while crossing the Dnieper. The assault detachment was given the task: to cross the Dnieper using improvised means. Suddenly, the Nazis turned on the searchlights, and a hurricane of fire fell on our soldiers. Many fighters died, and Anatoly was thrown into the icy water by the blast wave. The machine gun went to the bottom. That's where physical strength and rural hardening came in handy. From the fifth approach, Anatoly was able to get a machine gun from the depths. Our fellow countryman was the first to burst onto the coast occupied by the Nazis and opened heavy fire. Here he was wounded in the head and arm, but he did not leave the battlefield.
Then there was a hospital and an order to award the Order of Lenin. After treatment - courses for mechanics-drivers of the T-34 tank. In the Vistula-Oder operation, Senior Sergeant Parfenov again distinguished himself. He was the first to go through the minefield to break through the enemy defenses. The others followed in the wake of his tank. The reward for this battle is the Order of the Patriotic War II degree and ... another wound. The war is over for A.I. Parfenov in Berlin.
In 1946, Anatoly again became a mechanic at the factory. Tsyurupy. I came to the “big” sport by accident. In 1951, with friends, he went to Moscow for a football match at the Dynamo stadium. During the break, I went down to the gym located under the podium. Seeing our hero, coach Gordienko persuaded him to take up classical wrestling. Three months later, Parfenov won bronze at the Moscow championship, and in 1954 he won the fight against the Olympic champion himself, the strongest Soviet wrestler at that time Kotkas, at the same time laying the world champion Mazur on the shoulder blades.
And now - the Olympics in Melbourne, 1956. Four rounds of the hardest fights. Antonson and Dietrich were defeated, and the Bulgarian Makhmedov was afraid of Parfenov and did not go out on the carpet. Having won the last fight against the Italian Bullarelli, Anatoly Parfenov becomes the champion. The Olympic gold medal goes to the Voskresensky district, to the village of Dvornikovo.
Becoming an Olympic champion at the age of 31 with five military wounds is a sporting feat! Anatoly Ivanovich fought until the age of 40. In 1956 he became the champion of the USSR, and in 1959 he won the bronze medal. Later, Parfyonov was appointed head coach in his native Dynamo. He trained many masters of sports, and his most talented student, Nikolai Balboshin, became an Olympic champion in 1976, won Europe 7 times and the World Championship 5 times.
January 28, 1993 A.I. Parfenov is gone. In memory of him, since 1999, a memorial to the memory of A. Parfenov in Greco-Roman wrestling has been held in Moscow - “Heroic Games” with the participation of the strongest wrestlers of Russia. His name was given to the minor planet No. 7913 and the street in the village. them. Tsyurupy. A memorial plaque was installed on the Parfenovs' house in Dvornikovo. In honor of the famous fellow countryman, karate tournaments are held annually in the village, the question “Biography of A.I. Parfyonov” is included in the exam tickets for physical education.
Demin Nikita Stepanovich (1910-1989) Hero of the Soviet Union
Nikita Stepanovich was born on 10/31/1910 in the village of Molokovo, now the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, into a working class family. He was a homeless child, a shepherd. He worked at a weaving factory. Tsyurupy in the Voskresensky district, first as a student, and then as a turner. In 1931 he graduated from the 3rd year of the Noginsk Rabfak. He worked as a secretary of the Noginsk district committee of the Komsomol, secretary of the Komsomol committee at the Elektrostal plant in the city of Elektrostal. In the Red Army since 1932. In 1938 he graduated from the Military-Political Academy. IN AND. Lenin. In the army since December 1941 as a military commissar, head of the political department of the division and corps. For the exemplary performance of the command’s combat missions, skillful leadership of party political work in combat conditions, courage and heroism shown in the fight against the fascist invaders, and in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War on May 7, 1965, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union . After the war, Demin was the head of the political department of the army, a member of the Military Council - the head of the political department of the Baltic Military District of the Turkmen Military District, deputy chairman of the Central Committee of DOSAAF. Since 1973, Lieutenant General Demin has been retired. Awarded with the Order of Lenin, 4 Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of the Patriotic War 1st and 2nd class, 4 Orders of the Red Star, medals, foreign orders and medals. Died in 1989.
Okhapkin Sergey Osipovich
There are people who become famous only at the end of their lives or years after death. These include our countryman S.O. Okhapkin, Hero of Socialist Labor, professor at the Moscow Aviation Institute, laureate of the Lenin Prize, first deputy chief “space” designer S.P. Korolev.
Sergey Osipovich was born in 1910 in Moscow. He lost his parents early and was raised by his grandmother in the village. them. Tsyurupy. At the age of 14, Sergei became an apprentice turner at a local weaving factory. Working and engaging in self-education, the young man externally passed the exams for high school and successfully entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. After graduating from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1938, Sergei Osipovich received a diploma in mechanical engineering.
From that moment on, his whole life was completely subordinated to the service of design, the creation of new models of aviation equipment. Since 1948, in one of the design bureaus, he has been working together with S.P. Korolev on the creation of a missile shield for the Motherland. In 1954, Sergei Osipovich was appointed deputy chief designer, and in 1966 - first deputy. S.O. Okhapkin was obsessed with work, he worked 12-14 hours a day with almost no days off and holidays and made a huge contribution to the creation of powerful military missile systems, to the peaceful exploration of space, including the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, the flight of Gagarin and the exploration of other planets …
Klavdia Alekseevna, the widow of our famous fellow countryman, has a photograph of Yuri Gagarin with an exciting inscription: “To Sergei Osipovich Okhapkin with respect and gratitude for the car on which he flew into space.”
G.BYSTROV, local historian
Churkin Nikolai Pavlovich
Test Pilot 2nd Class, Major, (1957 - 1989)
Before entering the military school in 1976, he lived in the village named after Tsyurupa in the Voskresensky district of the Moscow region. He entered the Zhukovsky Aviation College, worked out the practice "on the territory" - this expression was collectively called the test airfield and all the numerous scientific and technical departments adjacent to it. Tightly fell in love with aviation and became obsessed with one dream, without options: to become a test pilot!
Graduated from Armavir VVAUL. Served in combat units of the Air Force. Later - at flight test work in the State Research Institute of the Air Force.
He died on December 13, 1989 during a test flight on the Mi-26.
On June 16, 1990, at the site of the death of the crew of the Mi-26 helicopter, 170 kilometers from Moscow along the Yaroslavl Highway, an obelisk was solemnly opened.
Source: http://www.testpilot.ru/memo/80/churkin.htm
Gennady Andreevich Bystrov (1940-2013)
Gennady Andreevich Bystrov is a former rocket soldier, honored teacher of Russia, leader of one of the country's first search teams. Together with his students, he reburied in mass graves the remains of tens of thousands of missing soldiers who died on the battlefields during the Great Patriotic War. Thanks to his efforts, many mothers, widows and children of the dead, after many years of oblivion, regained the honest name of a son, husband, father ... Gennady Andreevich is a member of the all-Union Memory Watch and almost all parades on Red Square as part of a consolidated squad of search engines.
Grechkina Luiza Vasilievna (1930 -2013)
L. V. Grechkina was born on November 7, 1930 in the village. Forged Chuvash ASSR. The working biography of Louise Vasilievna began in 1950, when she came to the spinning and weaving factory named after A. Tsyurupy. Here, for 20 years of work, she has worked her way up from assistant foreman to deputy director of production.
For more than two decades, L.V. Grechkina worked in the executive authorities of the Voskresensky district: she was the head of the department of the city committee of the CPSU, the secretary of the executive committee of the city council, the head of the department for labor and social issues, she was a member of the city committee of the CPSU, a deputy of the city council (from 1971 to 1985).
Luiza Vasilievna Grechkina retired for a well-deserved rest in 1992, but her energy did not remain unclaimed: an experienced manager, she joined the activities of the regional organization of veterans, the primary organization under the district administration, and in December 1998 (at the age of 68!) was approved as the head public reception of the Governor of the Moscow region in the Voskresensky district.
Luiza Vasilievna Grechkina was awarded the medals "For Valiant Labor", "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow", "Veteran of Labor", was repeatedly awarded with diplomas of the Government of the Moscow Region, the sectoral ministry.
In 2005, she was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the Voskresensky District". // Iskra-TV. - 2013. - February 27 (No. 7). – S. 2.
Khokhlov Anatoly Timofeevich
Born on September 3, 1927 in the village of Dvornikovo, Voskresensky District. He began his career in 1942 as an apprentice weaver at the Tsyurupa factory, working as an assistant foreman, foreman, and shop manager. On the job in 1957 he graduated from the All-Union Correspondence College of Light Industry. From 1956 to 1961 he was elected secretary of the party committee of the factory party. Since January 1961, he was the director of the factory. Tsyurupy. During this period, he continued his studies at the higher party school under the Central Committee of the CPSU, which he graduated in 1966.
Since July 1972, the labor activity of Khokhlov A.T. already associated with the Yegorievsk KhBK "Leader of the Proletariat", where he headed the eleven thousandth team, which consisted of 9 powerful factories. Under his leadership, a lot of work was carried out on the technical re-equipment, construction and reconstruction of factories, and a training center was created. Anatoly Timofeevich showed special concern for the social and economic development of the enterprise. With his active participation, the Palace of Culture, the stadium, the sports complex, and the recreation park were reconstructed.
For 11 years, Khokhlov A.T. was elected a Deputy of the Moscow Regional Council of People's Deputies, for more than 30 years he was a deputy of the Resurrection and Yegoryevsk Soviets.
For selfless work he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, many medals. In 1998, Khokhlov Anatoly Timofeevich was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the Yegoryevsky District".
Trapezin Nikolai Anatolievich Veteran of the USSR Air Defense Forces
Born on February 28, 1931 in the village of Levychino, Vinogradovsky (now Voskresensky) District, Moscow Region. His father taught mathematics at a local school, his mother was a housewife. There were no other children in the family.
In 1948, Nikolai graduated from the 10th grade of high school and entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. After the 9th semester, as a graduate student, he was drafted into the cadres of the Armed Forces with enrollment in the graduation course of the new faculty of rocket weapons of the Artillery Engineering Academy. Dzerzhinsky (order of the Minister of War of the USSR of February 27, 1953 No. 0462, paragraph 86).
After graduating from the academy, he received a diploma in mechanical engineering, a specialist in artillery instruments and the title of "engineer-lieutenant", he fell into a large group of officers enlisted by order of the USSR Ministry of Defense dated June 3, 1954 No. 0086 at the disposal of the Commander-in-Chief of the country's air defense forces (paragraph 471).
Initially, he was assigned to the regiment of the 1st Special Forces Army of the country's air defense forces, stationed in the Moscow region in the Zagorsk region. Then he was transferred with a promotion to the Bryansk region. After serving there for about 5 years, he moved to Moscow, where, until his dismissal from the Armed Forces in 1982, he worked in a military representation at the Fazotron plant.
Today it is the Fazotron-NIIR Corporation, which unites 25 enterprises specializing in the development of radar stations for combat aircraft. Phasotron radars are in no way inferior to foreign counterparts, and in some respects even surpass them. The enterprises of the corporation supply their products to China and India. In total, Fazotron-NIIR products are in service with the Air Forces of 40 countries.
Nikolai Anatolyevich retired from the army as a lieutenant colonel in 1982.
After that, he worked at the Krasnaya Presnya plant.
In 1994 he left Moscow for his native village, where he lived until the end of his life, working at a local school as a teacher of labor lessons.
He died in 2006. He was buried in the village cemetery near the place of birth, in the same place where his parents rest (not far from the church in the name of the Great Martyr George the Victorious).
The current village named after Tsyurupa has absorbed two ancient villages - Vanilovo and Levychino, the latter being added to the village quite recently, several years ago. The history and names of the two mentioned villages contain a lot of curiosity. As far as one can judge, the village of Vanilovo was founded back in pre-Mongolian times, that is, in the 12th - first third of the 13th centuries. Initially, the village was located near the White Sands tract, on the banks of the Nerskaya (in the old days - the Merskaya River) and was defeated by the Tatar-Mongols in the winter of 1237-38. Later, already in the 15th century, the village was revived in the old place and under the name Vanilovo is repeatedly mentioned in written sources. Due to the fact that in cursive writing the letters "v" and "d" were written in a similar way, in the scribe book of 1577-78. the village was recorded as Danilova. True, in the history of this slip of the tongue, not everything is completely clear, since the old-timers indicate another "Danilov" - a field southwest of the current village. In the first half of the 18th century, during the construction of new houses, the village street began to grow from White Sands in a semicircle and turned to the east. This is how Vanilovo looks on one of the boundary plans. (Isn’t it from this semicircle, shaped like a kalach, that the old name of the nearby part of Vanilovo, Kalashna, comes from? Another Vanilovo settlement was called Matyra. Matyra, “ringing” in Meryan, is a small river, now dried up. On its banks, the settlement of the same name arose. ) Later, the old-timers also abandoned their homes, moving their houses to a new street. A settlement remained on White Sands, surveyed by archaeologists in 1987. The village of Levychino, obviously, the same age as Vanilov, also arose somewhere in the 12th-13th centuries, although a pre-Mongolian settlement on the site of the village or in its vicinity has not yet been found. The names of both villages, it seems to me, are very interesting. By the way, such names - Levychino and Vanilovo - could not be found in any of the regions of the Non-Black Earth Region of Russia. The fact is that until 1301, here, along the Nerskaya River, there was a border between two ancient Russian principalities. To the north, beyond the river, the Vladimir-Suzdal land began, from which the specific principality of Moscow later emerged. The borders of the Ryazan principality ended on the southern coast, here the Ryazan princes kept a "watchman" - a handful of military people who guarded the border. Apparently, the Ryazan frontier post laid the foundation for the village of Vanilovo. Among the rare population of the district in those distant years, the Meryans prevailed, there were few people of Slavic roots here, they mainly rushed to other areas more favorable for agriculture. Therefore, the names of both villages are Meryan - Vanilovo (Storozhevo) and Levychino (Korovnikovo). The Meri language has not survived to this day. Most of the Meryans became completely Russified, forgetting the language and customs of their ancestors. A considerable part of Mary, not wanting to accept Christianity and pay tribute to the Russian princes, moved to the east, to the Mari. Already in the 1930s, the ethnographer Ivan Zykov recorded an interesting legend from the inhabitants of a number of Mari villages in the vicinity of the city of Vasilsursk, according to which their ancestors long ago lived far to the west, on the Moscow River, and moved to the east because of the fact that they did not want to sacrifice 70 best horses to the gods. In fact, the "gods" of legend are Russian princes, to whom the Finno-Ugric tribes really paid tribute with horses. But back in the 14th century, on the territory of the southeastern suburbs of Moscow, many people spoke Meryan. A number of names of the Kolomna volosts - Kanev, Levichin, Brashev, Gzhel - can only be explained from the Finno-Ugric languages. The Russian correspondences of the given toponyms will be: graveyards of Koshkin and Korovnikov, Perevoznaya volost, Polyany village. In the same way, both toponyms under consideration can be deciphered, while relying on the vocabulary of the Mari, Mordovian (there are two of them - Moksha and Erzya) and other Finno-Ugric languages. The word "Levichi" in Mari means a barnyard, a cowshed, a barn, and a watchman, a sentry in the Mordovian languages - "vanytsa". families with Meryan roots predominated. This was noticeable both in the appearance of the local inhabitants (dark blond and black hair, brown eyes), and in the peculiarities of their dialect. The ancestors of the Vanilovites - Meryans, spoke Russian with a strong accent - akali (unstressed "o" was pronounced like "a") and tsokali (instead of "h" they pro-
worn out "c" and vice versa). It is interesting that modern Finno-Ugric peoples - Mordovians and Maris are carriers of exactly the same accent. Russian words hour, matches, tea, grindstone, they pronounce a little: tsyas, knitting needles, tsai, totsila, tsuts-tsuts. Both Vanilovo and Levichino in the 16th-18th centuries. were backwaters (the trade route along the Nerskaya had already ceased to function by that time), the local peasants lived in their own closed little world, rarely leaving it. Therefore, later this accent was not only preserved among them, but also formed the basis of the local dialect. The inhabitants of the surrounding villages, hearing the conversation of the Vanilovites, chuckled: “They don’t beat there - they bark like a dog, they speak in such a way that it is impossible to understand.” As an anecdote, a story was told with a daughter-in-law from Vanilovo, whom the evil mother-in-law put in the underground in Dvornikovo with the words: “Learn to speak like people, then I’ll let you out!” The Vanilovo old men recalled that they had a particularly hard time "as soldiers", that is, in military service, where the authorities, often unsuccessfully, hammered into them a "literary" pronunciation. Later, in the 20th century, the local inhabitants began to speak like everyone else - without a clatter, but with a hoot. But the fact that their ancestors just recently clattered is well remembered in Levychino. (About the peculiarities of the dialect of the peasants of the eastern part of the Bronnitsky district 100 years ago, you can learn more about the book by the linguist N.M. Kariysky. It was published in St. Petersburg in 1903. Later, in 1936, Karinsky published another book - the dialect of the factory village of Vanilovo and its change during the years of Soviet power.) In the Voskresensky district, until 1980, there was the village of Kladkovo - a corner where the Finno-Ugric past of the region stood out for a knowledgeable person especially visible and noticeable. The second such corner is the former villages of Vanilovo and Levychino, which now make up the urban-type settlement named after Tsyurupa
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Imeni Tsyurupa in Moscow region (Russia), description and map linked together. After all, We are places on the world map. Learn more, find more. It is located 33.1 km north of Kolomna. Find interesting places around, with photos and reviews. Check out our interactive map with places around, get more detailed information, get to know the world better.
10 editions in total, last 4 years ago by Kashey from Moscow
Natural features of protected areas:
The reserve is located in the zone of distribution of slightly undulating wet and damp glacial plains of the Meshcherskaya lowland, formed on the site of ancient runoff hollows between the ancestral valleys of the Klyazma and Moscow rivers.
The reserve includes the surfaces of valley-outwash plains and a fragment of the left-bank valley of the Nerskaya River with sections of floodplains and terraces above the floodplain, complicated by ridge-hummocky sandy outcrops. The roof of the pre-Quaternary basement of the area is represented by Upper Jurassic clays and sands. The absolute heights of the territory vary from 107 m above sea level (medium-low water line in the Nerskaya River) to 141 m above sea level (the top of the hill on the eastern border of the reserve).
Site N 1 of the reserve is represented by sandy valley-outland hills and the left-bank section of the Nerskaya River valley, complicated by numerous ridge-hilly outcrops. The absolute heights of the surfaces of Plot No. 1 range from 107 m (mark of the water's edge of the Nerskaya River) at the northern boundary of the plot to 135 m (top of the hill) at the southern boundary of the plot. The slopes of the main surfaces of the plains are 3-5°. Sandy ridges and hills are characterized by flat, rounded or elongated peaks and slopes 3-5 m high, with a steepness of 5-12°. Hollows and beams with gently sloping sides (6-8°) are found in depressions between hills.
The valley of the Nerskaya River includes the surface of the first terrace above the floodplain (at heights of about 10-12 m above the water's edge in the river) and floodplain sections formed at heights from 0.2-0.4 m to 1.5-3 m above the channel. The first terrace above the floodplain, composed of ancient alluvial sands, is often expressed as ridge remnants stretching along the river along the left bank. The flat tops of the remnants formed at heights up to 7-12 m above the riverbed. The slopes of the high banks of the Nerskaya River have a steepness of up to 30-50 °. As a result of lateral erosion of the winding channel, scree sandy walls were formed here in some places.
A large number of anthropogenic landforms have been formed in Plot No. 1 - linear (firebreaks, embankments on dirt roads) and point (holes along dirt roads) objects.
Site N 2 of the reserve includes hilly-wavy surfaces of the valley-outland plain, composed of ancient alluvial-water-glacial sands, as well as a fragment of the Nerskaya River valley with sections of two floodplain terraces. The absolute heights of the surfaces in Plot N 2 of the reserve vary from 111 m (in the Nerskaya river valley in the northwestern corner of the site) to 141 m (top of the hill on the eastern boundary of the site).
In Plot N 3 of the reserve, a small fragment of the left-bank valley of the Nerskaya River with a floodplain is presented. The absolute heights of Plot No. 3 of the reserve vary from 109 m to 119 m.
The hydrological flow of the territory has a general direction to the north-west into the Nerskaya River (the left tributary of the Moscow River). There are no permanent streams within the reserve. In some places in the valley of the Nerskaya River there are waterlogged near-terrass depressions, in Plot No. 1 there are swampy black alder forests here, and areas of low-lying swamps are noted.
The soil cover of the territory is represented by sod-podzols on the uplands and gley sod-podzols along the depressions. Alluvial light-humus soils are presented on the floodplain of the Nerskaya River. Humus-gley soils were formed along damp hollows and depressions, humus-gley soils were formed in near-terrace depressions (under swamped black alder forests), and alluvial peat-gley soils were formed in areas of floodplain lowland bogs.
The territory of the reserve is dominated by pine old-growth forests with spruce and oak undergrowth, grass-green-moss with areas of dead cover, lichen-green-moss and shrub-green-moss. There are also forest plantations of pine, marshy black alder forests, and small areas of low-lying and ancient swamps in the Nerskaya river valley.
Vegetation in Plot No. 1 is represented mainly by mature green moss and mixed grass-green moss pine forests 80-90 years old. Pine trees have class I quality and a height of about 30 m or more. Crown density - 0.4. The shrub layer is poorly developed and is represented by the brittle buckthorn. In the undergrowth, pines and spruces of different ages, as well as mountain ash, were noted.
The herbaceous-shrub layer is sparse, mosaic, represented by blueberries, lingonberries, May lily of the valley, umbrella hawk, common strawberries, or forest, two-leaved mint, northern linnaea, Veronica officinalis, meadow maryannik, common goldenrod, hairy sorrel, in some areas - fragrant spikelet, sheep fescue, dioecious cat's foot, dog violet, soft bedstraw, ground reed grass. Here, a stable population of winter-loving umbellate, listed in the Red Book of the Moscow Region, was noted.
The moss cover is 80-85%, Schreber's pleurotium dominates, and there are also coronal dicranum and brilliant hylocomium.
There is practically no grass cover on the slopes of ridge-hilly sandy remnants. Pure pine green moss forests are common here, in some areas they are dead-covered, in some places with lichens (cladonia and cetraria). In inter-hill depressions, linden and high spruce undergrowth are added to the pine in the upper tier. The shrub layer is represented by warty euonymus, raspberries, forest honeysuckle, and common elderberry. The grass cover is made up of common bracken, reed reed grass, oxalis, finger sedge, fence peas, as well as May lily of the valley and peach bell (a rare and vulnerable species not included in the Red Book of the Moscow Region, but in need of constant monitoring and observation on its territory). In the upper part of the slope, in a green-moss pine forest with sparse undergrowth of spruce (up to 3-4 m tall), flattened clubs were noted (a rare and vulnerable species, not included in the Red Book of the Moscow Region, but in need of constant control and observation on its territory) and annual, as well as several specimens of Goodyear creeping. In some places here grows bracken, fragrant spikelet, fragrant kupena, oak maryannik, there are small areas with lichens.
Below the slope there is a bracken-lily-of-the-valley green moss pine forest with undergrowth of spruce and mountain ash. In the shrub layer with warty euonymus, brittle buckthorn and hazel, small junipers were noted here and there. The herbaceous-shrub layer is represented by sedge palmate, washed fragrant, stone berry, common strawberry, hard-leaved chickweed, hairy buzzard, drooping pearl barley, two-leaved mink, common goldenrod, european glyph, soft bedstraw, lingonberry, lerchenfeldia, or winding pike, as well as winter-loving orchid and club moss (a rare and vulnerable species not included in the Red Book of the Moscow Region, but in need of constant monitoring and observation on its territory). In some places, areas of lingonberry green moss pine forests with spruce undergrowth were noted, where sheep fescue, common tarry, lopsided ortilia, and annual club moss also grow.
Pine forests with oak (trunk diameter about 30 cm) and mountain ash up to 6-7 m high are widespread along the river bank, young birch and aspen forests are noted in some places. Brittle buckthorn, warty euonymus, oval shadberry and raspberry also grow here, in some places there is an undergrowth of oak and linden up to 10 m tall. Forest and meadow grasses are found along the shore under the trees: common strawberry, lily of the valley, cocksfoot, narrow-leaved willowherb, sorrel sorrel, autumn flower pot, St. , fragrant spikelet, common yarrow, Fischer's carnation, field corostavnik, male shield, common blackhead, variegated boletus, large stonecrop.
Along the banks of the Nerskaya River, swampy black alder forests with bird cherry are also developed, with wet herb bird cherry, with a vegetable garden, loosestrife, a floating mannik, a series of tripartite, coltsfoot, plantain chastuha, meadowsweet, forest reed, dioica nettle, branchy rush, creeping buttercup, pepper mountaineers and bindweed, river horsetail, river beetle, ivy-shaped boudra, southern reed, common hardy, large celandine.
In some places in the river valley there are low-lying and ancient wet-grass-sedge bogs with meadowsweet, blistering and swollen sedges.
At Plot No. 2 in quarter 16, tall pine hazel mixed-grass-broad-grass forests (transformed forest cultures) are represented. Pine trees have a trunk diameter of about 45 cm. The canopy density of common hazel reaches 90%. The grass cover is dominated by common goutweed, hard-leaved chickweed, ivy-shaped budra, creeping tenacious, monetized loosestrife, Carthusian shieldwort, river gravilate, narrow-leaved willowherb, common loosestrife, fragrant buthen, forest angelica, male boletus, lily of the valley, spiked raven, and stone fruit. Oak undergrowth, raspberries in some places are noted.
In quarters 10 and 15, pine forests with lily-of-the-valley-bilberry-green-moss spruce dominate, in which spruce occurs in undergrowth, and in some places goes into the first layer. Here, low oaks, as well as forest apple trees and mountain ash, participate in the undergrowth, warty euonymus and raspberries grow from shrubs. The grass cover includes drooping pearl barley, meadow maryannik, meadow calico, fragrant kupena, European seven-grass, lingonberry, northern linnaea, hairy hairy, thin bent grass, oak bluegrass, common strawberry, sorrel, sorrel, large plantain, Carthusian shieldwort, reed reed grass, Veronica officinalis , giant fescue, soft bedstraw, oak maryannik, common blackhead, forest angelica, common wormwood, forest cudweed, common goldenrod, spreading bellflower. This section of the pine forest closer to the road is heavily littered and disturbed.
In the center of quarter 15 there is a plot of sparse green moss pine forest with undergrowth of oak, pine and low spruce. Here, the herbaceous cover is dominated by sheep fescue, meadow maryannik, common goldenrod, in some places - ground reed grass, European sorrel, oxalis, palmate sedge, fragrant spikelet, two-leafed sedge, one-sided ortilia, and also winter-loving umbrella grow.
In quarter 17, there are also mature and ripening green moss pine forests, there are small areas of pine plantations of a younger (about 60 years old) age. A significant part in the center of the quarter is occupied by shrubby light forest, which could have formed at the site of felling or fire.
Plot No. 3 occupies a small northeastern part of quarter 10, where mature green moss pine forests are located, in some places with young spruce undergrowth. In the grass cover there are areas with a predominance of lingonberries and oxalis, as well as lily of the valley and bracken. In a depression along the Yegoryevskoye highway, a small area of damp black alder with meadowsweet, nettle and other wet grasses was noted.
63 species of vertebrates, including three species of amphibians, one species of reptiles, 44 species of birds and 15 species of mammals, have been noted on the territory of the reserve.
Due to the fact that there are no reservoirs and streams within the boundaries of the reserve, the ichthyofauna is not represented on its territory.
The faunistic complex of terrestrial vertebrates is based on species characteristic of coniferous and mixed forests of the Non-Chernozem Center of Russia. Species ecologically associated with trees and shrubs dominate, the inhabitants of the meadow-field and wetlands of the territory are represented approximately equally, significantly yielding in the number of species to the representatives of the "forest" group.
Four main zoocomplexes (zooformations) are distinguished on the territory of the reserve: coniferous forests, deciduous forests, wetland habitats and open habitats.
The zooformation of coniferous forests, common in pine and spruce forests of the reserve, occupies the predominant part of its area - most of Plots No. 1, 2, as well as Plot No. 3 in its entirety. The basis of the population of coniferous forests is made up of typical "coniferous" species, such as: bank vole, common squirrel, pine marten, great spotted woodpecker, bile, chiffchaff, powdery, jay, gray flycatcher. It is in the pure pine green moss forests of the reserve at Plot N 1 that the rarest species of reptiles is most often found - the agile lizard, listed in the Red Book of the Moscow Region. Also, it is in the pine forests of the reserve that the crested tit and the misshapen thrush constantly live - rare and vulnerable bird species that are not included in the Red Book of the Moscow Region, but which need constant monitoring and observation in the region.
In areas of deciduous forests (on the territory of the reserve, these are mainly black alders developed in Site No. 1), immigrants from European broad-leaved forests predominate - European robin, blackbird, oriole, rattle warbler, black-headed warbler, pied flycatcher and some other species.
Common cuckoo, chaffinch, common nuthatch, song thrush, fieldfare, willow warbler, great tit are found in all types of forests in all parts of the reserve.
The zooformation of meadow habitats, in comparison with forest zooformations, is much less widespread within the reserve. Basically, this type of animal population is associated with meadows in the valley of the Nerskaya River (Plot No. 1), edges, forest clearings, clearings and clearings (Plots No. 1, 2). Characteristic inhabitants of the meadow and edge complexes of the reserve are the buzzard, forest pipit, gray warbler, meadow chaser, common lentil, common bunting, shrike, white wagtail, magpie, common mole and some other species. It is on the meadows of the reserve that two rare and vulnerable species of birds are found that are not included in the Red Book of the Moscow Region, but need constant monitoring and observation in the region: quail and meadow pipit. Also, mainly in the meadows, as well as in clearings and forest clearings of Plot No. 1 of the reserve, you can meet the common honey buzzard, listed in the Red Book of the Moscow Region.
In wetland habitats associated mainly with the floodplain of the Nerskaya River (Site No. 1), small mustelids are often hunted: primarily the American mink, but also the weasel and ermine. Rodents here are represented by river beaver, as well as water and field voles. Of the birds in these habitats, the most common are the mallard, black and white waders, garden warbler, river cricket, garden warbler, lesser spotted woodpecker and nightingale. Gray herons come here to feed. It is in the floodplain of the Nerskaya River that a rare species of birds of prey is found - the black kite, listed in the Red Book of the Moscow Region. In wetland biotopes, the abundance of grass, moor and lake frogs is high.
In all types of natural communities of the reserve, there are raven, common fox, white hare, elk, wild boar and European roe deer - a rare and vulnerable species of animals not included in the Red Book of the Moscow Region, but in need of constant control and observation in the region.
When we turned onto the forest road from the asphalt, we thought that the seagulls that we were given to drink half an hour ago in Rakovo were some kind of hallucinogenic :) Well, how else to explain that we were addicted to ... cowboys? No, seriously - it's cowboys - on horseback, in characteristic hats, moving steadily towards us ... in the Belarusian forest, yeah.
But the camera, which I did manage to raise to the mirage, confirmed two things:
1. There were no additives in the tea, everything was as usual - hay and ink :)
2. The windshield should be washed well, otherwise the cowboys turned out like a fog
I, moving away from one cognitive dissonance, immediately fell into another - to see the ship forest on ... sand dunes was incredibly strange. However, when I wrote about it on Instagram, I was told that for the west of Russia, for example. This is also quite familiar. Well, maybe - but I was surprised.
Literally half an hour of walking on the coast of the Isloch River - and the camera was replenished with several frames, but on the contrary, the head seemed to be empty - fresh air and a walk through the forest help such ease.
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And along the way, they captured various beautiful things!
We walked and ran past the beach-platform on the rocks (), and found there a lot of activity - November is just around the corner, but the swimming season in Antalya is far from closed for everyone! And this is despite the fact that it is cool to swim here even in summer, cold springs beat somewhere under the water.
Under the first cut there are 8 more shots of the sea with swimmers and we are reclining on the grass in the same park. And below - we dive into the sand dunes of a pine forest!
6. And we admired this tree, exhausted after a run and breakfast (also not an easy task :), lying on the grass :)
7. Who is on the chair, who is on the mat, but everyone seems to be happy :)
8. A giant soccer ball was placed on the road to Kundu as an advertisement for turf (or whatever it is called). However, it didn’t work out to photograph him so that he visually “lyed on the grass” :)
We stopped in front of this intersection - Onur finally decided to show me an unusual forest that occupies a rather large area between the road and the Lara beaches.
Sand dunes and picturesque gnarled pines on them, stretching for almost 4 km along the road - this spectacle caught my eye from the very first days after moving to Kunda.
The territory of this forest, squeezed into a ring by the city, beach infrastructure, highway and resort area, is now used for horseback riding tours and quad bike safaris, and in some places there are encroachments of local residents grabbing flat areas for their gardens ... smoothly flowing into greenhouses. ..until the next government to attract voters will not become generous with permission for building up the once inviolable forest zone. Recently, across the road next to someone's greenhouses, a fire "suddenly" broke out, spread to the territory of the forest, many trees died ... the greenhouses "miraculously" survived. It is very likely that this was a deliberate arson - not uncommon with forest areas that someone would very much like to turn into their own source of income.
The inhabitants of the nearest microdistricts come here for picnics, but they don’t have the habit of taking out the garbage, damn it. And what a forest park could be created here! Equipped, but retaining this beautiful "wildness" and some even otherworldliness.
I propose to walk together along the dunes among the bizarre bends of southern pines, forgetting for a while about the bustling city that surrounded us from all sides.
Photos in the album "Kundu ormanı" M eladan on Yandex.Photos. +36 frames under the cut.
11. Traces of jeeps and ATVs are found here and there, and from somewhere far away you can hear the noise of motors, but they drive far, and the sounds coming seem fake :)
13. We came across a whole meadow of wild flowering beauty;)
15. The city and the invaders-greenhouses break into the forest world ...
17. On our way we met two beds of dry streams. No pipes are visible from the side of the road, perhaps these streams are forever buried by man? Why then be surprised at the annual floods during heavy rains, when mountain streams overflow and, together with rainwater, flood entire streets and fields?
26. Another stream, view towards the road.
28. Traces of unknown animals ... a whole flock of dogs lives in the forest, but you can’t meet them during the day, so the walk is quite safe.
Reserve "Complex of wet meadows and forest swamps eastern part of the Torgashinsky forestry" approved by the Decision of the Executive Committee of the Moscow Regional Council dated December 21, 1989 No. 1297/40. Its area is 850 hectares. Previously, its territory was part of the same Olkhovsko-Batkovsky swamp massif. Due to the small thickness of the peat deposit, this area has not been worked out and only a small part has been drained. As a result of the development of the Olkhovsky swamp, this area turned out to be cut off from the natural swamp massif, but ecological ties have been preserved.
The southern part of the reserve includes upland pine forests on sand dunes; northern - lowland and transitional swamps of various types. Despite the fact that the swamp ecosystems have largely changed as a result of the drainage of the adjacent territory, the reserve performs important environmental and environmental functions - maintaining the normal hydrological regime and water content of the tributaries of the Sulati River.
Between two protected areas - the preserved parts of the Olkhovo-Batkovo bog massif, at present, there are old peat mines flooded in a natural way. Vast shallow waters abound with fish, which attracts many birds. AT last years here are noted: black stork, white-tailed eagle and osprey - species listed in the Red Book of Russia.