TYPES OF TOURISM and their features

The Law “On the Fundamentals of Tourism Activities in the Russian Federation” provides definitions of some types of tourism:

domestic tourism - travel of persons within the country of permanent residence;

outbound tourism - travel of persons to another country;

tourism social - travel subsidized from funds allocated by the state for social needs;

amateur tourism - travel using active modes of transportation, organized by tourists independently.

By goals tourism can be distinguished two main types of tourism:

recreational tourism - a classic type of tourism, including: health, educational and sports types;

business tourism - its scope includes business tours, congress tours, shopping tours.

Sports tourism -

a sport of covering a long section of the earth's surface, called a route. In this case, the “earth surface” means not only the rocky surface of the Earth, but also the water surface and those located under the day surface (caves). During the route, various specific natural obstacles are overcome.

By type of movement there are:

* hiking;

*ski tourism;

* mountain tourism;

* water tourism;

* speleotourism;

* sailing tourism;

* bicycle tourism; * automoto tourism; * horse tourism; * combined tourism.

According to age and social criteria, sports tourism is divided into:

* children's tourism * youth tourism * adult tourism * family tourism.

Depending on the difficulty of the obstacles to be overcome, the area of ​​the hike, autonomy, novelty, length of the route and a number of other factors characteristic of different types of sports tourism, hikes are divided into: according to increasing complexity:

* weekend hikes; * hikes 1 - 3 degrees difficulties; * category hikes.

Walking tourism – type of sports tourism. The main goal is for the group to overcome a route over slightly rough terrain from point A to point B for the specified period of time.

Mountain tourism – a type of sports tourism that involves moving a group along a route of a certain complexity, laid in mountainous areas. The complexity of the route is determined mainly by the complexity (category) of the passes included in it.

Water tourism – a type of sports tourism that involves rafting on rivers, lakes and reservoirs on tourist ships.

Caving – a type of sports tourism that involves traveling through natural underground cavities (caves) and overcoming various obstacles in them using special equipment.

Bicycle tourism – one of the types of sports tourism, which consists of cycling routes, containing general tourist and obstacles specific to cycling.

Features of cycling tourism:

• long routes,
• group movement,
• bicycle maintenance and repair,
• driving on trails and off-road,
• inclusion of categorized obstacles in routes,
• special equipment.

Ski tourism – one of the types of sports tourism, which consists of traveling routes on skis. The complexity of the route is determined by its length and the complexity of the obstacles included in it.

Horse tourism – one of the types of sports tourism, which consists of passing horse riding routes, containing specific for equestrian tourism obstacles.

Presentations about “Recreation and tourism”

This section of the site "download-presentation-free.ru" contains presentations about recreation and tourism - download and use them to your heart's content.

A new profession, good knowledge, communication with people is the main task when studying presentations about tourism. Tourism involves the temporary travel of people to various countries or places. During such trips, tourists need to get maximum pleasure. This is usually carried out for health, sports, educational, entertainment, religious, guest and other purposes. In order to navigate tourism well, you need to know geography well enough. You need to be guided by historical information, know tourist sites, as well as culture. You need to be balanced and sociable.

Many tourists wonder what is studied in presentations about recreation and tourism. Such presentations are mastered by travel business managers, who have to know everything about various attractions, and also need to navigate the legal features of the tourism business. Presentations about tourism highlight the features of strategic management and also identify its participants. The main feature of presentations is the correct presentation of information about domestic tourism, as well as its features.

Outbound tourism is considered an important area of ​​presentations. Therefore, sufficient time is allocated to these topics in presentations. Today, a manager needs to know a lot about visa support, as well as customs formalities. Already in the first presentations it is necessary to provide information about the variety of tourism programs: green, group, children's, cruises, exotic tours. The presentation program includes the practical development of a program for any excursion tour. To do this, you need to select a country and plan attractions that a tourist could see in a certain time. Such a tour program, developed individually, requires oral defense and explanations about the course of the excursions.

Presentations on recreation and tourism provide information about the relationship with the client, as well as the protection of the rights of tourists. To work in a travel agency, you need to know the rules for booking air tickets, as well as the features of hotel service. All tourist destinations in each country are unique. This is precisely the statement that tourists should know when purchasing travel packages. Tourist presentations provide information about catering for tourists. The work of any travel company uses a computer, so the courses mention the features of studying computer presentations.

Slide 3

What is tourism?

Tourism is a phenomenon known to everyone. At all times, our planet has been crossed by numerous travelers and pioneers. But only recently tourism has emerged as a specific form of human activity. Each of us imagines tourism as an industry that is more or less known, since we have all traveled somewhere and spent holidays away from home. Tourism is a relatively young phenomenon, which, however, has roots going back to ancient times.

Slide 4

Psychologists say that one of the main differences between people and animals is their inherent curiosity. Even in ancient times, noble Greeks and Romans went on trips to see the world and see how other peoples lived.

Slide 5

Thus, tourism as such arose in ancient times. However, mass tourism is a phenomenon of the twentieth century, when effective means of transportation arose and the material level of the world's population increased. It is believed that the term “tourism” was coined by the famous writer Mark Twain, combining the words “tour” (in French - “travel”) and “adventurism”. Today there are various types of tourism, numbering in the dozens. Types of tourism are practically not subject to strict classification, especially since combined tours are becoming increasingly popular. The main goals of modern tourism are educational, recreational and entertainment. In addition, people go on trips for the purpose of health improvement, as well as on professional, business, sports, wedding and guest trips. Below are the most popular types of tourism, as well as their brief descriptions.

Slide 6

Types of tourism

Water tourism is an active or even extreme type of recreation. Travel within the framework of water tourism takes place using a variety of watercraft - boats, kayaks, catamarans, rafts, etc. River rafting is practiced using special equipment. Also included in the category of water tourism are quite relaxing trips on ships and ocean liners.

Slide 7

Mountain tourism This is one of the most popular types of active recreation, which involves walking routes overcoming passes, steep slopes, rocky areas, mountain rivers and glaciers. There is a five-point classification of the difficulty of routes, so professional climbers and office managers who decide to take a break from the bustle of the city can engage in mountain tourism.

Slide 8

Medical and health tourism Represents trips to sanatoriums, dispensaries and resorts with the aim of improving health. As a rule, tourists choose a resort that has the most beneficial effect on the body and provides a range of wellness procedures aimed at treating chronic diseases.

Slide 9

Ski tourism is one of the most popular types of sports tourism and involves the passage of routes of varying difficulty. This category also includes ski slopes on special trails. These types of tourism require special training of participants and the availability of high-quality equipment.

Slide 10

Recreational tourism One of the most popular types of mass tourism. It is carried out solely for the purpose of rest and restoration of physical, emotional and mental strength. This category includes excursion trips and visits to various entertainment and entertainment events.

Slide 11

Marine tourism Carried out on regular passenger sea liners or special cruise ships. As a rule, the route is chosen so that the ship periodically calls at the ports of different cities, where excursions and entertainment programs are organized for tourists. On board ships, passengers are usually provided with full board.

Slide 12

Ethnic tourism It is more typical for older people who want to travel to the places of their past residence. It involves visiting not so much attractions as memorial sites, cemeteries, etc. Such types of tourism are also called nostalgic.

Slide 13

Pilgrimage tourism is one of the most popular types of religious tourism. Pilgrimage trips are made by believers of various faiths and denominations. As a rule, these are trips to holy places, visits to monasteries and various historical and archaeological sites.

Slide 14

Adventure tourism is associated with non-standard travel to exotic places on the planet, as well as to environmentally friendly reservations. Often such tours are conducted using non-traditional transport. The most popular types of adventure tourism are safari tours, unusual fishing trips, hunting trips, and yacht trips.

Slide 15

The list containing existing types of tourism can be continued as long as desired. A person, in his desire for novelty of sensations, displays truly enchanting imagination. This means that over time, more and more new types of tourism will appear, which today are even difficult to imagine. The most popular tourism destinations are: Taj Mahal, London Eye, Giza Pyramids, Empire State Building, Colosseum, Sydney Opera House, Statue of Liberty, Eiffel Tower, Great Wall of China, Disneyland Paris, Orlando, California, Notre Dame Cathedral, National Mall in Washington, Las Vegas Boulevard, Trafalgar Square.

Slide 16

The desire to travel has accompanied humanity throughout the history of its existence.

Vast territories are gradually being developed

The word “tourism” goes back to the French “tour”, which means a walk, a trip

• TOURISM - a type of active recreation - travel (trips, hikes) made in an organized or independent manner for recreation, for sports or educational purposes

By types of travel stand out:

Automobile tourism

• A popular type of recreation, travel using road transport along the main part of the route. Tourists travel in their own car or gather in a small group of several cars.

Bicycle tourism

• Bicycle tourism(bicycle tourism) - one of the types sports tourism, which consists of passing on bicycle routes, containing general tourism and cycling tourism specific obstacles, as well as one of the types of active recreation.

Water tourism

• Water tourism- one of the types sports tourism which is to overcome route on the water surface. There are several types of water tourism: alloy along the rivers rafting , sailing tourism, sea kayaking.
• Used for water tourism sports boats frame, frame-inflatable, inflatable structure, driven by the force of the current (rafting), muscular force (rafting, kayaking) or the force of the wind (sailing tourism)

Horse tourism

• Horse tourism(horseback tourism) - travel on horses on horseback or in crews. One of the types sports tourism which involves riding a horse routes, containing specific for equestrian tourism obstacles (passes , forests , rivers).
• The main feature of equestrian tourism (horseback riding) is the ability to equipment and products in saddle bags(Altaysk. " archemak") attached to saddle horse or pack horse. Most routes are designed for people who do not have any prior knowledge. workout in horse riding. Experienced instructors carry out the necessary pre-trip training at camp sites according to specially developed programs. After completing the training, the tourist acquires the skills to care for a horse, learns to saddle and harness it, and control it. Typically, tourists live in the field on complete self-service, so the romance of horse riding is complemented by overnight stays in tents, smoke from a fire, and camp food.

Ski tourism

• A type of sports tourism that involves skiing along the plains and foothills. Ski tourism requires special training of participants and increased attention from organizers.

Mountain tourism

• Mountain tourism- view sports tourism, which consists in moving a group of people using muscle power along a specific route laid out in mountainous area in high altitude conditions.
• Although mountain tourism uses elements rock climbing when passing the route, you should not mix it with mountaineering. The main difference is that the goal of a climber is to climb to the top, and the goal of a mountain tourist is to complete a route of a certain complexity. In the highest categories of complexity, the boundaries between these species sports may be vague.
• The main factor distinguishing mountain tourism from other species sports tourism(and unites it with mountaineering) - the fact that hikes take place at a significant (more than 2500-3000 meters) absolute altitude above sea level.
• Before 1989 years, climbing to the peaks was prohibited in mountain tourism. Now climbing is allowed, which has significantly reduced the outflow of mountain tourists into mountaineering. A special feature of mountain trekking is that many groups not only climb the peaks, but also pass traverses- they rise to the top on one side and descend on the other. In mountaineering, this is also practiced, but less common.

Walking tourism

• Walking tourism- view sports tourism. The main goal is to overcome the group route over slightly rough terrain from point A to point B in a specified period of time.

1 slide

2 slide

Tourism is temporary trips (travels) of people to another country or locality other than their place of permanent residence for a period of 24 hours to 6 months.

3 slide

In international statistics, along with trade in goods, foreign trade in services is distinguished. Trade in services is growing rapidly. Already today they account for 20% of world trade. International tourism is one of the most common forms of exchange of services. In countries where the manufacturing sector is relatively small, international tourism has developed strongly; the share of services in exports can exceed 30% (Greece, Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia, etc.).

4 slide

More than 19 million tourists visit Greece annually, thereby bringing in about 15% of the gross domestic product of the entire country. Tourism in Greece is one of the main sources of foreign exchange earnings; it brings the state over 15% of GDP and jobs for 16.5% of the total employed population.

5 slide

6 slide

7 slide

Reasons for the tourism boom Over the past 50 years, the number of international tourists has increased 25 times. Every year, 635-650 million people make tourist trips. The tourism boom is based on: the global process of urbanization, the “transport revolution”, an increase in the level and quality of life of the population, and an increase in educational and cultural levels.

8 slide

Slide 9

World organizations. UNWTO. The World Tourism Organization is an agency of the United Nations. Headquarters in Madrid (Spain) Created in 1925 in The Hague As of November 2011, 155 states are members of the organization

10 slide

Countries with the greatest development of tourism See table 33 in the textbook Country Number of tourists million people (2010) France 76.8 USA 64 Spain 48 Italy 43.2 China 32

11 slide

Tourism Tourism has become a key sector of the world economy. Income from it ($500 million) ranks second in world exports, behind the export of oil and petroleum products. But in terms of profitability, tourism has overtaken the trade in diamonds, weapons and gambling. Tourism created 10% of all jobs (207 million people).

12 slide

Recreational resources 1. Natural and recreational resources 2. Cultural and historical attractions France

Slide 13

Recreational resources Recreational resources are allocated not according to the characteristics of their origin, but according to the nature of their use. These include natural, man-made objects and phenomena used for recreation, tourism and treatment. 1. recreational and medicinal (for example, mineral waters); 2. recreational and health-improving (for example, swimming and beach areas); 3. recreational and sports (for example, ski resorts); 4. recreational and educational (for example, historical monuments).