Life in the resort of Agios Nikolaos continues around the clock. During the day, it seems to be shrouded in tranquility and regularity, tourists bask on the beaches, go diving or just relax in the shade of trees. Towards evening, when the sun is about to disappear behind the horizon, Agios Nikolaos seems to wake up - literally before our eyes. The lights of numerous cafes and restaurants, discos and nightclubs, where many visitors always gather, are flashing. It is possible that at one of the parties you will unexpectedly meet a world celebrity: movie and show business stars love to relax here.
Meanwhile, a long time ago, when the settlement was just founded, it became a saving haven for the Cretans who were looking for shelter from the oppression of the Ottoman rulers. An atmosphere of tension and fear reigned here for a long time. But who said that Greeks can constantly be in a bad mood and be afraid of something? Cheerfulness and fun of this temperamental southern people in the soul, for which they love him all over the world! Over time, the fortress city turned into a resort city, a fairytale city, equipped with magnificent places for a beach holiday and organizing full-fledged leisure.
Numerous travelers set foot on the blessed ancient land of Agios Nikolaos not only to sunbathe under the local sun or visit entertainment venues. The city attracts with its frequent holidays and festivals, which are regular during the tourist season, as well as with its architecture, unique sights, very special streets that you will not see anywhere else, and a special atmosphere inherent only in Crete. And when we say: "Welcome to Agios Nikolaos!" We mean: "Welcome to paradise!"
From the history of the city
The history of the 19 thousandth resort town, which the townspeople themselves sometimes call Agios Nikolaos, dates back to ancient times. Then it was a small settlement, founded in the place where the port of the ancient Dorian town of Lato once stood (the ruins of the latter are located about 3 km from the village of Kritsa). These, as they would say now, municipalities were subsequently united into a common administrative unit. Their population worshiped the same goddess - Ilithia, who was considered the patroness of women in labor.
The monetary unit was a coin common to the two cities. On one side the image of Ilithia was minted, on the other - the god Hermes, who patronized trade, dexterity and eloquence. Despite the same starting conditions, the city of Lato and its port developed unevenly. The latter eventually grew into a large settlement, a real economic center, which in the 4th century became the capital of the Kamara bishopric. Well, Lato himself gradually fell into desolation.
Agios Nikolaos, known in ancient times as Mandraki, got its current name in the 9th century in honor of the local church, which bears the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. At the beginning of the 13th century, the ubiquitous Genoese, who conquered almost all the seas in the area, founded the Mirabello fortress here. The bay got the same name. However, the fortress did not justify the tasks assigned to it. At first it was besieged by Turkish invaders, and then suffered from an earthquake. From that moment on, the once prosperous city also began to fade.
Agios Nikolaos found its second life in the second half of the 19th century, when its history as a popular resort began. The time of its revival fell on the period of gaining independence by Crete in 1866. At the origins of the modern settlement were immigrants from Sfakia and Kritsa. The ruins of the destroyed fortress were consumed, they were used for the construction of new buildings. The city grew rapidly, its population increased. The appearance that we see today, Agios Nikolaos received at the beginning of the XX century. In 1900 it became the center of the dima (municipality) of Kritsa, in 1904 its political and administrative status increased even more - to the capital of the Lasithi region.
Did you know that Agios Nikolaos turns out to be the birthplace of the Olympic god Zeus, the thunderer? According to myths, it is in this city that the cave is located, where the main deity of Ancient Hellas was born. And this is not the only legend associated with the wonderful resort. Here, according to legend, the goddess Aphrodite, the recognized patroness of love and beauty, and the goddess Artemis, who, in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, “answered” for female chastity, hunting and fertility, loved to visit. According to the legend, they really liked to plunge into the crystal water of Lake Voulismeni, around which the city grew up.
Climate and nature
The very fact that Agios Nikolaos is a popular resort speaks for itself. Summer is hot here, but you can't call it overly sultry. And the winter is calm and windless here. The climate of this area is characterized by rainy seasons that begin in December. The sky is overcast with clouds, and then you will have to forget about sunny days for a while.
The climate of Agios Nikolaos is most favorably influenced by the mountain peaks, behind which the city is literally like a stone wall. They protect it from cold winds.
Due to the low height, the waves of the Cretan Sea do not rage - to the joy of those who cannot swim, of whom, surprisingly, there are also many among the guests of the resort. They enjoy basking on the shore, are not afraid of the blows of the waves, and that they can carry with them personal belongings or, God forbid, a child serenely frolicking on the edge of the shore.
The peculiarities inherent in the climate of this region are favorable for the flourishing of the local fauna. The vegetation of Agios Nikolaos is incredibly diverse. In addition to the well-known daisies, tulips, daisies, irises, cornflowers, orchids and bells, large trees grow here - sycamore and cypress and, again, ate and chestnuts familiar to Russians. It doesn't take a lot of imagination to see this lush vegetation blooming on the island coastline in exuberant bloom in spring.
The Cretan wildcat, the local marten and the badger, and the barbed rat are typical inhabitants of the local fauna. The aquatic inhabitants of Agios Nikolaos include freshwater crab and snail, cuttlefish and sea urchin, sperm whale and shrimp and even an incredibly beautiful striped dolphin.
sights
The main attraction and visiting card of Agios Nikolaos is the freshwater lake Voulismeni, which the locals call simply a lake. A small reservoir is located in the very center of the city and looks like a lagoon, distinguished by its regular round shape, as if someone had specially drawn them. Its diameter is 137 meters.
Several myths are associated with Lake Voulismeni. According to one of them, it has no bottom. However, in the middle of the last century, this fact was refuted in a fairly simple way. The townspeople threw military equipment left over from the Second World War into the water. Subsequently, it - and at the same time the bottom - was discovered by underwater explorers.
According to the second legend, the lake is connected to a volcano on the island of Santorini in the Aegean Sea, which is part of the Cyclades archipelago. The reason to think so appeared after one of the eruptions on this island, to which the waters of Voulismeni reacted. Having seized, they flooded the buildings located on the coast.
In the 19th century, a canal was dug here, which connected the main "water" attraction with the sea. Because of this, the 30-meter upper layer of the reservoir acquired salinity, but the lower 34 meters remained fresh.
The Byzantine Church of St. Nicholas, after which the city is named, is located on a small hill in the northern part of it. It was built in the second half of the 9th century. Once inside, you will see fragments of paintings dating back to the 14th century. The Orthodox church is often visited by both locals and tourists. It is especially crowded here in December, when St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Day is celebrated throughout Greece.
On a fine sunny day, you can take a walk in the park with pine trees and tamarisks, which offers an excellent view of Agios Nikolaos. A stone trail starts in this picturesque place: it "makes its way" between the trees and goes to the northern side of the lake, where fishing boats are usually moored.
To the north of Voulismeni, at 74 Palaiologou Street, there is another famous landmark of the city - the Archaeological Museum. It was founded relatively recently, in 1970, and has eight halls, which contain the richest collection of artifacts obtained as a result of excavations in the eastern part of Crete. The museum collection covers a large period, from the Neolithic to the Minoan era and the civilization of Ancient Rome. A separate room is dedicated to the finds discovered at Agia Fotia, the largest Minoan burial on the island. The most notable exhibit is the skull of a young male athlete, topped with a golden laurel wreath that holds a silver coin in its mouth. This was, according to ancient tradition, a payment to the god Charon, who accompanied the dead to the Kingdom of the Dead.
On the same street there is another museum of Agios Nikolaos - Ethnographic. It is small, it has only three rooms, and they are located on the first floor of the local port administration. The direction of the presented collections is mostly folklore. National Greek costumes, samples of embroidery by folk craftsmen, fabrics, household utensils are on display for visitors. Of equal interest, especially among visitors, is the model of the estate, made in the traditional Greek style.
Another visiting card of Agios Nikolaos is Citrus Square or, as it is called in the local manner, Kitroplatia. The square, which even has a small beach, got its name several centuries ago, when there was a brisk trade in citrus fruits. The mentioned beach is notable for the deep sea depth here. Even before the port was built here, merchant ships loaded with lemons, oranges, tangerines for export came here.
Let's go back to the city of Lato. More precisely, to its ruins. They are also a popular attraction in Agios Nikolaos, although they are 15 kilometers away. We add that this is a Dorian settlement - the small homeland of Nearchus, a close associate and personal friend of Alexander the Great himself. Archaeological excavations started here in 1899, led by French scientists. They found fragments of the gate, as well as the remains of stone buildings, through which they were able to restore the plan of the settlement sunk into oblivion.
20 km from the city there is a unique architectural monument of the Byzantine era - the Church of Panagia Kera, located in a luxurious olive grove and is the most famous church of the specified historical period on the entire island. It was built in the XI-XIV centuries, and was dedicated to the Most Holy Theotokos, her mother Anna and St. Anthony.
The beaches of Agios Nikolaos
Crystal clear water, refreshing sea breeze, gentle hot sand, snow-white yachts in magnificent bays, tanned boys and girls playing volleyball - all these are the world famous beaches of Agios Nikolaos. There are a lot of them here, some of them are adjacent to hotels. Here, no one "fights" for a place in the sun - free sun loungers and umbrellas are usually available. Also nearby, literally at hand, there are cafes and bars, and it is easy for a vacationer to quickly go for a cocktail or cool juice.
Many beaches have tall trees and reeds and reeds. Some travelers like to relax in the shade with the whole family, others, in search of thrills, gladly climb the nearest tree and "fly" from it into the water. There is no limit to delight, and therefore the jumps are repeated again and again!
Ammoudara Beach is located just a kilometer north of Agios Nikolaos. It has a well-developed infrastructure and is well protected from the wind. However, due to its location on the main road leading from the village in the direction of Ierapetra, the beach is one of the most accessible and therefore is always crowded with vacationers.
Ammos beach is located one and a half kilometers south of the city center. It starts at the Marina and extends south to the municipal beach in the city. Showers are equipped here, there are paid sun loungers with umbrellas, shops, taverns, hotels are literally a few steps away. The sea in this place is usually calm. As for the municipal beach of Agios Nikolaos, it belongs to the pebble beaches. Most of it is a grassy lawn with trees and sun loungers, there are also an adult and a children's pool.
The long sandy beach of Almiros is famous for its convenient entrance and shallow waters. Due to the fact that it is located at the outlet of the river of the same name, in warm water, no, no, and you will face cold currents. For holidaymakers - good infrastructure, there are sun loungers and umbrellas and, importantly, there are excellent opportunities for lovers of water sports. From the city to this beach 2.5 km. You can get to it by car or on foot along the road that runs parallel to the rocky coast: you should move in a northern direction.
Cuisine and restaurants
Special mention should be made of local restaurants and national cuisine. Firstly, the restaurants in Agios Nikolaos offer beautiful views of the city and Lake Voulismeni, which in itself is not bad. Secondly, the menu is based on seafood, meat and vegetable dishes, from which adherents of a healthy diet are especially delighted. What is noteworthy is that frozen food is by no means used for cooking: meat, fish, and vegetables are supplied here exclusively fresh. There is an unspoken cooking taboo on the use of animal fats, instead of high-quality local olive oil. And very rarely you will see a salt shaker so familiar to Russians on the table. Salt is not held in high esteem here; it is replaced with olives or feta cheese.
One of the most popular dishes is souvlaki, small pork skewers on wooden skewers. It is also worth trying gyros, which resembles Turkish doner kebab or Arabian shawarma. The difference is that fried potatoes, which resemble french fries, are added to this fast food as a side dish.
Among the most famous vegetable dishes of Agios Nikolaos, we can name moussaka: it perfectly combines eggplant, potatoes and cheese. You will also love the delicate yogurt with a slightly Japanese name, tzatziki. Only he has purely local roots and has nothing to do with the Land of the Rising Sun. This seasoning, to which finely chopped garlic and cucumber are added, goes well with both fish and meat dishes.
Just want to have an easy bite to eat? Then go to small restaurants or local cafes. Slices of crispy homemade bread with feta cheese - dakos are a great snack. It is also very healthy: it is served with olive oil.
Although the culinary traditions of Agios Nikolaos prioritize healthy eating, there are still very few adherents of vegetarianism here, so in any institution there are either various cuts or cold cuts on the menu. But our popular desserts, with an abundance of sugar and creams, are not particularly favored here. Instead of a cake, the townspeople eat fruit or have a cup of coffee. However, they do not forget about their tourist status, to many obligations, therefore local preferences do not impose on anyone. If you are a lover of homemade pastries, there is always one in the assortment of local cafes, it is usually served with honey. Also in the cafe you can buy baklava and other delicious Cretan desserts, which, however, should not be abused if you value your figure.
Shopping
Most of the local shops are concentrated in the Voulismeni Lake area, and they are literally heaped with souvenirs for every taste and budget. In Agios Nikolaos, tourists willingly buy local textiles decorated with hand embroidery, clay crafts, mini-copies of famous exhibits of city museums. Books on the history of Crete and its settlements, memorable literature about holidays on the island, and various magnets are also well sold.
The Kundouros promenade and the 28 October pedestrian street are home to local fashion shops and boutiques. The latter is very beautiful in itself, the local elite loves it, here in the restaurants there is an excellent menu. The street stretches from the port to the main town square. The stores offer clothes of world brands, there are many shops selling jewelry, which are usually "pecked" by tourists, including those from Russia. Jewelry shops value their reputation, so no one will offer you fakes.
Agios Nikolaos is a warm, sunny city, but one of the hottest goods here is ... fur coats, as well as designer leather goods, which are sold in special atelier shops. The prices are quite affordable. On the last day of the week, tourists, along with the local population, amicably visit the Sunday market. The choice of goods here is rich and, remarkably, at very low prices.
Let us single out olive oil from the delicious attractions of the resort town. When buying, make sure it is Extra Virgin Olive Oil - a product that is produced in Crete using the cold-pressed method. If you find an oil called Organic Product, take it too without hesitation and you will not regret it.
Hotels and Accommodation
The city of Agios Nikolaos is often called the Cretan Saint-Tropez, and this is true: on the whole island it is difficult to find a resort that is more comfortable and demanded by vacationers than this one. And as you understand, there are no and cannot be problems with hotels, by definition. Otherwise, the city would immediately lose its status as one of the most respectable.
Hotels of any class and at any price are presented to your taste and choice. The oldest hotels are located in Eleftheria Square, while the more modern ones are located along the coastline, in the central part of Agios Nikolaos. Local hotels offer good service and service to holidaymakers. It cannot be otherwise in a resort town. You will find everything you need in the rooms, and as a pleasant bonus, almost every apartment offers a beautiful panorama of the city, Lake Voulismeni or luxurious beaches.
Note for tourists
- Many streets of Agios Nikolaos have the same name. In order not to get confused and not to get lost, purchase a map or use a navigator.
- There are no private beaches in the city, all are state-owned. The fee is charged only for the rental of umbrellas and sun loungers.
- The statistics of accidents on the streets are quite high, so motorists should be extremely careful.
- Don't put off shopping and supermarkets until Sunday. Most retail outlets are closed on this day.
- You can bargain in stores. But only if you pay in cash. Paying with a credit card excludes this possibility, so it doesn't hurt to take some money with you.
- Most bars and restaurants are smoking friendly. There are separate rooms for non-smokers.
- The coastal area, especially in the area of remote nudist beaches, is popular with sea urchins, so special beach shoes will be useful.
- In local establishments, as well as taxi drivers, it is customary to tip. In restaurants, they usually account for 10 to 15% of the bill.
How to get there
Agios Nikolaos does not have its own airport, you can get to it from Heraklion: the capital of Crete has its own air harbor, it bears the name of Nikos Kazantzakis. The distance between the cities is 65 km.
Ordering a transfer to the hotel will cost you 100 euros and more. It costs the same to call a taxi, but there are accommodating taxi drivers with whom you can bargain. In this sense, a checkered car is a relatively convenient form of transport.
Want to save some more? Then take the bus. The distance from the airport to the Heraklion bus station is only 5 km, the fare is 1.8 euros. Travel time by bus to Agios Nikolaos is 1.5 hours, the ticket will cost 1.7 €.
You can, as an option, fly first to Athens, the capital of Greece, then take a ferry from the cruise port of Piraeus, which runs regularly to this popular resort.
Wunena- a village in Thessaly, a historical region of northeastern Greece, an hour's drive from the famous Meteora is a small village, next to which is the place where the resting place and martyrdom of Saint Nicholas New widely revered in Greece. The temple, which contains a particle of the relics of the saint (and the head of the martyr is on the island of Andros in the monastery of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker), is surrounded by a grove of deciduous trees, on one of which the monk Martyr passed away as a martyr Nikolay Novy... Over the centuries, a miracle has been taking place in the grove, which cannot be found anywhere else on earth. Blood-like moisture, chemically almost identical to human blood, flows plentifully from the trees. According to official research in a chemical laboratory, all constituents of human blood, except for the group, are present in this liquid. Innumerable miracles and healings occur from the anointing with this wonderful liquid.
St. Nicholas was born in the second half of the 9th century and was from the eastern part of the Byzantine Empire, and also, according to his main biographer came from "the land of Jonah, the heavenly East." From the sources that have survived to this day, we cannot glean absolutely accurate data about the real homeland of the saint. But it is known that the period of the saint's youth is identified with the king of Byzantium Leo VI the Wise (886-912). Emperor Leo VI had a brother - a co-ruler of the emperor -Alexander (886-913) is a fact noted by the main biographer of Saint Nicholas. In the same period, after the Christianization of Bulgaria in 864, after a long period of peace, Tsar Simeon (893-927) ascended the Bulgarian throne, who plunged the country into a long period of war with the Byzantine Empire. The result of these events was the weakening of the power of the Empire on another front - against the Arabs. The Arab issue of that time was becoming very significant, and, according to sources, "was often settled thanks to the foreign policy of the Byzantine Empire." The Arab attacks on Byzantine cities in the vast territories of the eastern Mediterranean and on the territory of the Balkan Peninsula acquire the character of "an acute struggle for dominance in the Mediterranean."
In this atmosphere of war and in such difficult conditions, Nikolai grows and matures. He participates in military events and because of his strength and fortitude, which he displays during all battles, the emperor himself honors him and includes him in all military lists. He also confers on him the title of commander of the legion in order to immediately send Nicholas with his soldiers to repel any enemy attack to one of the most important centers of intersection of the branched networks of military "arteries" of the Byzantine Empire - the city of Larissa, which is located on the geographical territory of the "Greek question".
Enemy attack on Larissa - Saint Nicholas on Mount Ternovo.
Nicholas was a divine man and for this reason he taught his soldiers not so much military science as he taught them respect and love for God. Thus, he tried to combine harmoniously military and spiritual affairs. Meanwhile, military events are ahead of him. The Arabs in their advance to the Greek mainland - after the destruction of the seaside city of Dimitriada in the Gulf of Pagasitikos and the Thessalian villages lying on their way - reach Larissa and perpetrate such a brutal massacre along the way that lamentations and lamentation spread everywhere. Mothers mourn their children, fathers mourn their sons, and all together mourn the many victims of this terror.
Seeing everything that happens, Nikolai realizes the futility, danger and uselessness of military defense inside the city and decides to withdraw the army to the mountainous areas near Larissa, which in the local dialect were called the Ternavos mountains. Perhaps this was the area of today's Tirnavu, since the modern city of Tirnavu is located 16 km north-west of the city of Larissa, at the foot of Mount Melunas, 540 meters high.
In those days, this area was the place of residence of hermits, and was inhabited by monks who longed for solitude and silence, asceticised in fasting, vigil and prayer, in order to please God. An Angel of the Lord appeared before the monks in order to convey to them a notification from the Lord about their impending martyrdom. The angel said: “Forward, soldiers of Christ, prepare for martyrdom. Through this martyrdom you will be rewarded with the Kingdom of Heaven, and your holy heads will be adorned with incorruptible crowns, and you will receive a heavenly reward, since you know that Salvation is given to those who stand to the end in martyrdom. " With these words the Angel prepared them and ascended to Heaven. They, strengthened by divine vision, continued to strive with even greater zeal.
And in this very place, among the true devotees of the faith, an unequal battle took place. A small group of ascetics and companions of Nicholas found themselves face to face with a crowd of wicked Arabs. On the one hand, Nicholas encourages his comrades to show zeal, all their military experience, in order to confront a strong enemy, to fight against the invaders-infidels, but at the same time to resist the tempting devil. Nicholas calls on them to show that they are faithful servants of Christ, the true God, and not to serve their mortal bodies. He urges them to participate in the righteous battle for the confession of faith, without self-pity. Only there will they be able to feel themselves chosen by the Lord.
On the other hand, they are opposed by a well-trained strong Arab army. And how fiercely the team of Nicholas opposes and is fighting for their holy faith, so fiercely is their enemy attacking. And now the army of Nicholas faces the enemy and wins due to their great military experience, feeling the strongest support of God, and the Arabs begin to lose the battle.
At the end of the battle, however, enemy aggression intensifies. Having formed a powerful ring, the Arab army manages to surround the confessors of the faith. Many were captured, severely tortured and beaten. Some are whipped with iron hooks, others are pierced with arrows and spears, tortured, crushed alive by catapults, others are tied to torture wheels, their heads are slowly cut off, and iron rods are pierced through and through. And they invent more and more tortures. They are nailed to the trees with spears, hung by the legs from the branches. But no amount of torment can harm the martyrs. These people are subjected to the most severe torture, but it seems that their bodies do not belong to them. As if these were not their wounded, tortured bodies. The torturers continue to torture them, but the martyrs have unbending faith and trust in the Lord. And seeing these miracles of fortitude, tyrants become even more furious. In the end, they put the martyrs to death. But the wicked do not know that after a martyr's death the ascetics of the faith will ascend to God, whom they so longed for. Death for them is not death, but immortality. Having received the crowns of martyrdom, they received a heavenly reward, defeated the power of demons and trampled on the lord of darkness.
The names of these martyrs, comrades of Saint Nicholas, are known to our Church. There were twelve of them, their bright names according to the calendar: Armodios, Grigorios, Ioannis, Dimitrios, Michael, Akindinos, Theodoros, Pankratios, Khristoforos, Pandoleon, Evodios and Emilianos. Together with them, two women are commemorated, who also accepted martyrdom with them - Irina and Pelageya, who, most likely, were from among civilians who tried to flee from Larissa to the north to this mountainous region out of fear of the infidel invaders.
Saint Nicholas on the Vunenskaya Upland.
While the army of Nicholas was defeated by the enemy army, as a result of which all the soldiers suffered martyrdom on the battlefield, only Nicholas himself was able to get out of the enemy cordon because of his great physical strength, fearlessness, military wisdom and incredible courage. “Like a bird flying in the air”, - this is how his main biographer describes, “having gathered all his strength, he goes to the Vunenskie Hills”.
Nicholas is trying to find refuge there - not so much a warrior of the Byzantine state, as a warrior of the army of Christ. The Wuneny area fully meets the needs of the saint. The place he found is in a dense forest, where, behind one tall oak tree, the entrance to a cave is hidden, which he uses as a quiet refuge for living. His requests are very simple. He follows his past lifestyle and strives in joy, peace, and virtue. He is not interested in worldly goods. Nikolai desires higher spiritual joys, he feels spiritual hunger and thirsts for another, non-material, food. The food that nourishes his soul and that only Christ and the Church can offer.
Capture and murder of St. Nicholas.
The wicked one, in his hatred, cannot survive that Saint Nicholas would remain in peace. The thirst for war also haunts the Arabs. They comb the whole area, all villages, cities and towns, all hills and mountains, all forests and plains, central and remote villages, inhabited and uninhabited. Wherever they go, they look for Christians to be subjected to cruel and sophisticated torture, and then violent death.
Nikolai was also captured. He was not at all frightened in the face of a formidable enemy. He boldly declares that he will not renounce the Faith. “I will not change my Faith,” he tells them, “My faith is in Christ and in the Holy Church, I will remain a Christian, I believe in the One Living God and will remain faithful to God until my last breath”. This statement, spoken with boldness, caused great uproar and intense anger in the ranks of the Arabs. At first, they try, with the help of various admonitions and flattery, to force Nicholas to renounce his faith, but, seeing that this tactic of theirs will not bring results, they begin to act differently. Deciding to betray him to torture and death, they take Nikolai's spear and begin to pierce his body with his own spear. The saint continues to stand firmly in the faith. Nicholas dies of torture in torment, but in order to receive Eternal Life as a reward. Now he goes to the Lord Jesus Christ, whom he loved so much throughout his entire human life, having received numerous spear blows with his body, calling on the name of the Lord - his Master.
After the murder of Nicholas, the body of the saint remains in the Vuneny area. The tall oak, which is located at the place of execution, grows and grows in width miraculously in order to hide in its womb, in one of the recesses, the relics of the saint, in order to protect and keep them safe and sound.
These facts of martyrdom, as well as miraculous events, become known at the beginning of the X century, and from 901 or 902. the date of May 9 becomes the day when our holy Church honors the memory of St. Nicholas.
The end of enemy attacks is the acquisition of the relics of the saints.
Finally, the long wars with the Arabs are over and vast areas of Thessaly are regaining the long-awaited calm. Then the bishop of this long-suffering region, Metropolitan Larissa Philip, is rewarded with a divine vision, which was extremely clear - to gain the relics of the holy martyrs on Mount Ternovo as soon as possible. Indeed, the Metropolitan urgently goes there and with great care obtains and collects all the relics of the saints who fought on Mount Ternovo and carries out their solemn transfer to the city of Larissa. Thus, the inhabitants of the Thessalian plain, exhausted by enemy invasions, acquire holy relics, thanks to which they receive healing from bodily diseases, deliverance from demons, protection and salvation from adversity.
The miraculous acquisition of the holy relics.
Years after these events, the relics of St. Nicholas still remain reliably hidden in the hollow of a strong oak tree. But the moment comes when the merciful Lord allows you to gain the relics of a saint, and in the most miraculous way.
Let's move to Thessaloniki shortly before the middle of the 10th century, where Duke Efimianos rules. The title of duke in those days meant enormous military and political power. Efimianos, along with Oration, who belonged to the class of senators, and had a high honorary title, enjoyed human respect and honor, which often turned into flattery. The duke himself was delighted at heart and joyfully accepted the helpfulness of his entourage. But the just eye of the Lord sees everything in its true light, not the way people see, and the Lord had his own providence, pursuing two goals: to save a person from the trap of arrogance, and also to reveal and glorify the well-hidden relics of St. Nicholas. And now Efimianos falls ill with one of the most serious diseases of those times - leprosy (leprosy). Efimianos - a ruler in a blaze of glory - now looks pitiful and upset. The one who was so arrogant recently now looks humble, the one who looked courageous has become fearful and cowardly, the one who possessed such strength has become so weak, the one who once bathed in flattery now causes pity and sorrow. Many considered him already a living corpse and they wanted to cry, looking at him. He was a sad sight, his suffering aroused pity in many.
The duke turned to the best doctors and healers in the hope of being healed, but to no avail. Instead of the much-desired healing, his condition only worsened. In a frenzy, he looks for ways to heal, but as a result he only makes himself worse. Then he finally realizes that he needs a completely different treatment. He surrenders himself into the hands of the saints of the Church and radically changes his life. He gives money, helps the poor, protects widows, provides basic necessities for orphans, visits the sick, reduces taxes, and does whatever he can to show that he now loved the Lord more than himself, and thus asks for God's mercy.
Once in Thessaloniki, the duke worships the great saint and protector of the city, Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki. Saint Demetrius, from the first years after his martyrdom and until the beginning of the 4th century, is also known for his myrrh-flowing - many sick people are healed from myrrh flowing from his tomb. And Efimianos goes to this saint. He heard about his miracles, numerous healings from any disease. And Efimianos fell down in supplication at the tomb of the saint. But healing does not take place, there is no Will of God for that yet, since the Lord has prepared to reveal to him the truth about the relics of St. Nicholas.
But Efimianos does not despair. He leaves Thessaloniki and goes to Larissa to venerate the relics of Saint Achilles. He arrives in this Thessalian city and kneels at the tomb of blessed Achilles. He fervently prays to him with faith, begs for healing, and remains for a while in Larissa with great hope of getting rid of the disease. And then Efimianos sees a divine vision. He sees as reality the Triune Lord, who gives him precise instructions: “Go to the Vunenskie hills as quickly as possible, explore the area with great care, and in the dense thickets you will find one tall oak, and opposite the oak - a clean spring. Inside the oak you will find the body of a hero and martyr for the Lord - Nicholas. After you have cleared this place, you will build a temple there in honor of the martyr, and when you wash three times in the spring, in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, you will immediately be healed. "
Miracle of St. Nicholas in Vunena.
The faithful Efimianos immediately went to Mount Vunenskaya, and with great care and caution explored the forest in order to find the treasure - the holy relics. He also found a clean spring, opposite an oak tree. His joy was great, his soul sang. And he found the relics of the holy martyr, which were inside the oak. The fragrance from the holy relics spread everywhere. Everything that was around this oak was consecrated - the neighboring pine, cypress, oak.
Efimianos bowed with great respect over the relics of the saint. The relics are absolutely intact. The Duke embraces them, kisses them, and sheds tears of joy, at the same time glorifying the merciful God. Expresses gratitude to the True God, who heals and drives away any disease, gives true life and frees a believer from any unbearable sadness. He himself sees his exhausted and unhappy body and wants it to be cleansed and for everyone to know about this healing. And also, as he wants it to become known about the healing of his perishable body, without further thought, Efimianos decides to tell the whole world about the sanctity of his future doctor, Saint Nicholas.
In fact, the believer Efimianos wants to embody in reality what was revealed to him in his spiritual vision. He immediately took up the most important work - the construction of a church on the site of the discovery of the holy relics. Using all his strength and capabilities, he erects a temple in honor of his saint. Of course, nothing can compare with the greatness of the holy martyr, but because of the great love, great care and constant participation of Efimianos in this construction, the temple built by the duke conveys all the greatness of the feat and holiness of the martyr Nicholas, and also becomes a symbol of the Christian faith. The built temple rises majestically in the middle of Thessaly, and everyone who visits it in those years venerates the relics of St. Nicholas. The duke transferred and installed in the very center of the church the holy relics of the martyr in order to show in every possible way great reverence and gratitude in the face of his saint. At the end of all these works, the faithful Efimianos awaits his healing. His longing for the much-desired healing is no longer an obstacle to his great faith. He continues to humbly believe that the saint will heal him. One evening he sees in a dream how the saint himself appears to him and instructs him to go the next day to the source and wash in the source with prayer to the Triune God, in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, in order to be healed at last. So that in this way he finally found the long-awaited cure for the disease.
Efimianos wakes up in the evening after this dream. Struck by what he saw, and also having unbending faith in the Triune God, the only and true God, he describes this dream to his friends. He conveys his shock through the intercession of the holy saints, who heal and work miracles in the name of the Holy Trinity. He is very impatient, wants to immediately go to the source and do what was ordered in a dream. Friends travel with him, sharing the Duke's impatience and also wishing him a speedy recovery. All night long they get ready for the road, without going to bed, and wait for dawn so that they can all go to the source together. As soon as the sun rises, the friends of Efimianos with lighted censers approach the forest with a clean spring. With them are the bishops who surround Efimianos, take off his clothes and wash him with clean water from the spring, which they drew out in advance. Three times they wash him, at the same time invoking the Triune God: in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. And a miracle happens. Suddenly, scabs begin to crumble from Efimianos' body, his skin becomes clean again from toenails to the crown of his head. He becomes healthy, joyful and radiant. As if there were none of these wounds, scabs and damage that the disease caused. The Duke cannot find words to thank God. What can he say about an incredible miracle, a miracle that is worthy of veneration and sacred fear, which happened by the providence of God? Efimianos expresses his infinite gratitude as best he can. And together with him and all the people of God, who was a witness to the great miracle. Together, they honor and glorify Saint Nicholas, who in Wuneny gave health to the duke, who returns to his home healthy and unharmed.
The spread of the veneration of St. Nicholas in Greece and in other Orthodox countries.
The veneration of Saint Nicholas of Vunensky was not limited only to the area where he received martyrdom, and where the first church was erected in his honor. Throughout Greece, Christian believers can worship the saint in parish churches, monasteries, churches and chapels built in honor of St. Nicholas of Vunensky.
We can find over 20 parish churches throughout Greece from one end of Greece to the other. Starting from Thessaly, where there are 8 temples, 9 temples in central mainland Greece, 4 in the Peloponnese and 1 in Attica.
Ten active monasteries and several destroyed ones speak of the veneration of the saint throughout the Greek territory. Five of them are located in central mainland Greece, four in the Peloponnese and one on the island of Andros.
There are two places where the holy relics are located. The first is near the village of Vuneni, belonging to the diocese of Thessalitidos and Phanariopharsalon, where the saint's tomb is located, a spring and an ancient oak tree, under which the relics of the saint were kept for so many years. The second is located near Almiros, belonging to the diocese of Dimitriada and Almir.
The number of churches, chapels, and private churches in honor of St. Nicholas is over seventy. There are more than 10 temples in Thessaly, about 30 in central mainland Greece, about 30 in the Peloponnese, and one on the Ionian island of Ithaca.
Notable is the foundation in the 17th century of a monastery in honor of St. Nicholas in northern central Bulgaria, in Tarnovo, in the diocese of the same name.
Of particular note are the frescoes and portable icons that Christian believers can see in the monasteries of St. Athos and Meteor, in the churches of Kastoria and Viotia, as well as to the south of these places. But even outside Greece, those whom the Lord will grant to visit St. George in StaroNagoričino near Kumanovo (the former Republic of Yugoslavia, Macedonia region) - there you can see the historical church of St. Nicholas New at the beginning of the XIV century.
Many miracles were performed by the holy saint of God, the Monk Martyr Nicholas, but also many others worthy of narration. After the healed ruler announced the miracle everywhere, word spread not only throughout the East, but also reached the West. And people with ailments flocked from different places, and immediately received healing according to the faith that each of them had for God, and according to the reverence that he had for the martyr.
And the saint not only performed miracles then, but now he does great deeds for those who believe in Christ with all their hearts and ardently revere the holy martyr and godly celebrate his memory with hymns and psalmics, tenderly and humbly.
Here it must be said that on the island called Andros, there is the monastery of St. Nicholas of Mirliki. In this venerable monastery, as a kind of valuable treasure, is kept the miraculous and grace-sharpening head of the Monk Martyr Nicholas the New, whom the monastery fathers repeatedly brought to Constantinople, since there, in Vlah-Sarai, there was a courtyard of the mentioned monastery. And wherever they brought relics for worship, countless miracles were performed everywhere.
The grove of St. Nicholas still exists today. In the grove are the remains of a tree from which, according to legend, the saint was tortured. Every year, on the day of commemoration of his martyr's death (May 9), divine services are held in the church, thousands of believers come to the holiday. And only once a year, from all the trees in the grove - from the leaves, trunks, blood-like moisture flows down. Believers carefully collect it in bottles and use it with faith in the healing of bodily and mental ailments. St. Nicholas Martyr especially heals oncological skin diseases. But there is one tree in the grove that “bleeds” all the time. Believers noticed red drops flowing from the trunk of a tree many years ago.
Then a hole was made in the tree, into which the believers, with prayer and trust in the Lord, insert a tube, and if the will of the saint, a liquid flows out of the tube, which is usually collected for seriously ill people. By the grace of God, this happens very often.
Details Lassithi (East Crete) Towns, villages and resorts of the Lassithi region Updated: 15 June 2019
Agios Nikolaos (Άγιος Νικόλαος, Agios Nikolaos)- a city located in the eastern region of the island of Crete - Lassithi, and at the same time is its capital. It is located about 62 km east of Heraklion in the western part of the Mirabello Bay. Agios Nikolaos is a very picturesque town that attracts with its architecture, cozy streets with endless staircases going straight "to the sky" and the special atmosphere of eastern Crete.
For its flavor and uniqueness, Agios Nikolaos is called the Cretan Saint Tropez. The population of the city is mainly engaged in tourism and agriculture, and one of the main attractions is Lake Vulizmeni, located almost in the center of the city, with a depth of 64 meters. Not so long ago, the lake was considered bottomless. And during the Turkish rule in the period 1867-1871. a canal was dug connecting Woolismeni with the sea.
Lake Voulismeni
But despite this, the lake remains freshwater. There is an assumption that water does not mix with sea water due to the fact that Woolizmeni is fed by underground sources.
There is literally everything here to spend an unforgettable vacation at the sea: large hotels and cozy apartments; several city beaches, annually receiving the Blue Flag award for the high quality of services and the cleanliness of the coastline and water; a wide range of tourist services, shops, cafes, bars and restaurants; nearby interesting sights.
Agios Nikolaos promenade
It will be a great pleasure to walk along the promenade with stunning views of the Mirabello Bay or just spend time in a cafe on the shores of Lake Voulismeni.
We love to walk along this embankment in the morning, when the air is filled with the unique aroma of the sea, playing with the brightest colors when the sun still casts long shadows from tamarisks. We love even more to walk along the promenade of Agios Nikolaos in the evening, after intense trips around the island, when everything here really comes to life, when locals and guests of the city go out to Volta - an evening walk, and the city is filled with a special and indescribable atmosphere of relaxation. In fact, it is simply impossible to convey all these sensations in words!
Speaking of island exploration, Agios Nikolaos is considered an excellent starting point for exploring the eastern and central parts of Crete. Famous neighboring resort Elounda and Spinalonga Island with the fortress are located just 8 km to the north in the Mirabello Bay. To the east is a very picturesque seaside town Sitia.
Agios Nikolaos promenade
The famous palm beach of Vai is located in the very east of the island. South of Agios Nikolaos is the southernmost city in Europe - Ierapetra. To the west, you can visit the Lassithi plateau. These are not all the sights that are located at a slight distance from the city of Agios Nikolaos. In addition, many attractions are accessible by bus from Agios Nikolaos. Fortunately, the bus network on the island of Crete is very well developed.
Agios Nikolaos Bus Station
The most interesting and romantic excursions can be made from the small seaport of Agios Nikolaos, located immediately after the artificial canal from Lake Voulizmeni on the Kunduru embankment. From here, pleasure ships depart, conducting excursions along the Mirabello Bay with its attractions. In the evening, ships leave the port for a night cruise. They host parties with music and dancing on board. The views from the ship to Agios Nikolaos at night, Elounda and Mirabello Bay are mesmerizing and will forever remain in your memory.
Excursions from Agios Nikolaos
History of Agios Nikolaos
Agios Nikolaos was built on the site of two cities: Lato Getera - once the largest city of the Hellenistic period and its port Lato Pros Kamara, which in the III century. united. During the Roman period, the city of Lato Pros Camara flourished, as evidenced by a variety of finds, including statues and rich funerary gifts, as well as its own coins, which the city printed. In the VI century. the city becomes the center of the bishopric of Kamara. And Agios Nikolaos got its name in the 9th century. from the one-nave church of St. Nicholas, built here by the Venetians. In 1206, the Genoese erected the Mirabello fortress (Castel Mirabello - Fortress with a beautiful view). At the same time, in fact, the name was given to the bay itself for its "beautiful view" - Mirabello. It is believed that the fortress was built under Enrique Pescator. Under the Venetians, the fortress was reconstructed. Later, the Mirabello fortress was attacked by Turkish invaders and was eventually destroyed by earthquakes and by the Venetians themselves, who were trying to regain the territories seized by the Turks. From that time on, the city began to decline.
Only in 1870, by the forces of the inhabitants of Crete, who fled from Turkish persecution to the east of the island, the revival of the city of Agios Nikolaos began. At the same time, the modern appearance of the city is gradually born, which we have the opportunity to admire.
The population of Agios Nikolaos is gradually increasing, and in 1905 it becomes the center of the Lassithi region. In the 60s of the XX century, it was Agios Nikolaos that became the city in which the Cretan tourism originated, which later spread throughout the island. Interestingly, the tourist boom began after Walt Disney, Jules Dassin and other celebrities visited the city.
Modern Agios Nikolaos
It has again acquired the status of the most important port city for the island of Crete, from where there is a sea connection with the major cities of Greece. Life in the seaport does not stop for a minute. Ferries, yachts and even large cruise liners enter the port, and on the embankment, fishermen repair their tackle and shift their catch.
Modern Agios Nikolaos is also unique in that it has not one tourist center, as it often happens, but two.
The first such center is located around Lake Vulismeni, and the second favorite place for tourists is the city's embankment, where there are also numerous cafes and taverns.
But in order to get better acquainted with the city and its beauty, it is worth taking a walk along the local streets. One of the most beautiful streets is st. 28th October.
Here and on the parallel street of Russu Kunduru, the largest number of shops is concentrated, where you can buy both simple souvenirs to remember the rest and goods of famous world brands.
Each season, Agios Nikolaos hosts festivals, concerts, theatrical performances and exhibitions. And the evening Agios Nikolaos comes to life with renewed vigor. Nightclubs, bars, restaurants and discos open here. The fun continues until the morning. Thus, life in Agios Nikolaos does not stop for a minute.
Among the attractions of Agios Nikolaos, it is worth visiting the Ethnographic Museum, which displays national Cretan costumes and tools. Of particular interest is the Archaeological Museum, which has one of the most significant collections of finds on the island. The museum displays exhibits dating from the Neolithic to the Late Roman period. Among the exhibits stand out: an early Minoan figurine of a phallic shape, funerary gifts of early Minoan cities, a vase with the name "Goddess of Myrtos", a figurine of a believer from Mirsini, a vessel in the form of a bird from Agia Fotia, figurines dating from the 7th BC. But the most impressive piece in the archaeological museum is a skull with a golden wreath of olive leaves found in a nearby Roman cemetery. In the mouth of the deceased, a silver coin from Polyrinia was found, which dates back to the 1st century. AD It is assumed that this coin, according to the Roman faith, was intended as a payment to a boatman who was supposed to ferry the deceased across the river Styx to the underworld. In hall 5 there is a head of clay, which is fraught with the famous archaic smile. Plates with Linear A are also on display. Most of the exhibits were found on the territory of Lassithi. The entrance to the Archaeological Museum is paid. It is better to check the work schedule in advance. There is also a Maritime Museum in Agios Nikolaos, which displays exhibits on the history of Cretan sailing.
Agios Nikolaos beaches
The beaches in the area of Agios Nikolaos are well equipped, with all kinds of water activities offered everywhere - from scuba diving to water skiing. There is a beach with a children's pool and a playground. All the beaches of Agios Nikolaos are surrounded by cafes, restaurants and hotels, which is very convenient for a comfortable stay: you don't need to go anywhere for breakfast, left the hotel and immediately sunbathe on the beach.
In general, these places are famous not only for their wonderful beaches and entertainment. It is believed that the resorts of eastern Crete are visited by people with excellent taste.
It has everything you need for an unforgettable vacation, but the main thing is the atmosphere that reigns here.
Every year, thousands of people return to Agios Nikolaos again and again - a city that gives stunning views to photographers, inspiration for artists and poets, a city where history and modernity perfectly coexist, where the tranquility of streets is closely intertwined with the rhythm of a modern resort city. Agios Nikolaos is a city worth visiting, getting to know the local customs, friendly people and the incomparable charm of eastern Crete.
reference Information
- Where is? Agios Nikolaos is located on the northern coast of Crete, 65 km east of Heraklion, 30 km north of Ierapetra and 67 km west of Sitia.
- Coordinates of the city of Agios Nikolaos: DD 35.192533
When choosing a place to stay, people carefully search all sites on the Internet in order to find as much information as possible about the place where they plan to travel.
This article will tell you in detail about such a picturesque city as Agios Nikolaos.
The city is located on the island of Crete and has been popular among tourists for many years.
Cheap flights to Crete
Agios Nikolaos - the pearl of Crete
Agios Nikolaos is the capital of Lassithi, which is the eastern region of Crete.
Many people compare this city with Monte Carlo because of the impressive number of different restaurants that offer dishes from different countries. And also clothing stores where you can buy designer outfits of any style.
Unfortunately, the disadvantage is rather high prices, due to the tourist status of the city.
There are many unique features that Agiso Nikolaos can boast of.
Here is some of them:
- The city was founded in a mountainous area. While hiking, tourists now and then go up and down to see as many attractions as possible.
- In the heart of Agis Nikolaos is Lake Voulismeni, which is connected to the sea by means of a canal. According to legend, the goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite herself took baths in this lake.
An interesting fact: the water of these water structures does not mix, thanks to which you can visit two embankments - sea and "lake". We also advise all travelers not to leave aside the walk to the observation deck, which is located on the rocky shore of the lake.
- To get tremendous pleasure from the vibrant landscapes of Agios Nikolaos, it is recommended to rent a car. This way you can capture many more beautiful places. And the restaurants and small cafes along the mountain road will not leave you indifferent to the local cuisine.
- Making evening walks around the city, every tourist can enjoy pleasant music. And also buy natural wood products and admire ancient Byzantine icons.
Very often Agios Nikolaos is visited by world famous celebrities to give concerts or just relax.
For connoisseurs of artistic performances, a trip to this city will be remembered forever.
At the height of the summer season, tourists are advised to visit the Lato culture festival, where they will have the opportunity to:
- enjoy various performances by visiting theater companies;
- get to know more about the folk art of Crete;
- visit a huge number of entertaining art exhibitions;
- get a folk dance master class.
If you are only a fan of outdoor activities, then there are special golf courses, tennis and badminton courts for you.
All women visiting Agios Nikolaos are advised to visit the fashion boutiques. There you can not only buy something famous, but also choose a beautiful folk dress that will remind you of the unforgettable Cretan atmosphere.
Any hostess will not be left out of the shops for Greek household goods such as tableware.
Agios Nikolaos - historical sites worth visiting
Agios Nikolaos is a city with a rich history. Not surprisingly, all travelers come here to see as many attractions as possible.
We will consider a list of the most beautiful of them, which will certainly remain in your memory for a long time.
Spinalonga is a great place if you are fond of diving.
The island itself appeared after a global earthquake that destroyed the ancient city of Olus. Its ruins are perfectly visible through the transparent waters of the Mirabello Bay.
Today, tourists can visit the museum and church located on the territory of the island, as well as study in detail its fascinating history.
You can get to the island by boarding a boat for an excursion in Agios Nikolaos.
For 4 hours of an entertaining excursion, you can swim in the waters of the bay, as well as take a walk around the island on your own.
Interesting fact: It was this church that gave the name to the city of Agios Nikolaos.
The church is located in the north of Agios Nikolaos, in a small, elevated area. This Byzantine church contains ancient paintings that date back to the 14th century.
The Church of St. Nicholas is popular not only among foreign visitors, but also among local residents who visit it regularly.
Lassithi plateau
This attraction is located in the east of Crete. Height above sea level - 900 meters.
The area has been inhabited since the Neolithic era. On the flat terrain in the mountains there are 18 villages, which are representatives of the way of life that has developed here for a long time.
Local residents are actively working on the cultivation of cultivated plants, care for numerous gardens and are engaged in animal husbandry.
Thanks to the clean air, here you can not only enjoy the picturesque views, but also improve your health.
The reason the Lassithi Plateau is so popular with travelers of all levels is the windmills. Windy weather on the passes allows visitors to admire the numerous mills that work here day and night.
If you are a thrill-seeker and are not afraid of confined spaces, then we advise you to visit the Zeus Cave.
The cave is located on the slope of the Dikti ridge - here Zeus was born.
During the excursion, you will have the opportunity to see all five halls of the cave, as well as go down to the lake located in one of the halls.
Travelers who are interested not only in the culture, but also in the religion of the Greek people, can visit the Faneromeni Monastery of Our Lady.
Location - 20 km from Agios Nikolaos, in the highlands.
The downside is the serpentine road, which, most likely, will not please very impressionable people.
Otherwise, incredible beauty of landscapes and a gorgeous view of the Mirabello Bay open here.
The monastery was founded in the 14th century to show its reverence to the Mother of God Faneromeni, or, simply put, the Mother of God.
The territory of the monastery is made in the traditional Cretan style, and the temple itself is carved into the rock.
Millions of tourists come here to pray to the Mother of God Faneromeni, who has a special ability to give birth to a child.
The icon has already helped a considerable number of families from all over the world - there are always notes of gratitude and offerings next to its icon.
For even more historical attractions, we recommend renting a car and driving to the once-existing town of Lato.
The town is only 15 km away from Agios Nikolaos.
Lato was built in the 7th century BC. and had at its disposal a large port for trade.
Among other things, a coin with a drawing of Ilithia, the daughter of Zeus and Hera, was also issued here.
The city was destroyed as early as 200 BC.
Despite this, the Romans actively used the local harbor. Their example was followed by the Venetians and Byzantines, after which the modern Agios Nikolaos took off on the territory of the harbor.
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A freshwater lake with a depth of 64 meters. It is famous for its fresh waters, in which Artemis and Athena loved to swim.
Lake Voulismeni was connected to the sea through the construction of a canal, due to which its upper waters mix with the waters of the sea.
Interesting fact: the lower layers of the lake retain their characteristics. Despite the union of the two waters on the surface of Vulismeni, the lower waters remained fresh, due to the numerous underground sources that saturate the lake.
Tourists who like to visit a wide variety of museums to get acquainted with culture are recommended to look into the Ethnographic Museum of Agios Nikolaos.
Here you can see in detail the national identity of the Greek people:
- costumes;
- embroidered shirts;
- items that were used in everyday life;
- a large layout presenting a traditional Greek manor house down to the smallest detail that will impress history buffs.
The size of the ethnographic museum is small: there are only three rooms here, ready to receive all tourists. Visits are available from Tuesday to Sunday.
Anyone can visit the museum from 12.00 to 14.00.
It is also worth noting that you have to pay 1 euro upon entry.
In this museum, you can make a visit to eight rooms, which represent the huge collection of archaeological excavations carried out in the east of Crete.
The finds vividly demonstrate the life of people during the Neolithic, Roman and Minoan civilizations.
Interesting fact: the most interesting exhibit is located in the archaeological museum - the skull of a young athlete, covered with a golden wreath of laurel leaves and a hidden silver coin in the mouth. According to legend, the coin is intended for Charon as a payment for delivery to the kingdom of the dead.
You can visit the museum during the summer, paying only 3 euros for the ticket.
Panagia Kera Church in Kritsa
Interesting fact: the most famous representative of Byzantine architecture on the island of Crete.
The church is located 20 km from Agios Nikolaos, so a car or tour bus is required to visit her. The church building itself is located in the olive grove of the village of Krits.
Panagia Kera was built in the 13th century.
Here tourists can admire the most beautiful frescoes of the XIII-XIV centuries, which depict scenes from the Bible.
The church was built in honor of the Dormition of the Theotokos, so all religious people come here to pray to her icon.
Agios Nikolaos - the best beaches in Crete
Below is a list of the most popular beaches in Agios Nikolaos.
They are great for families and, despite the city's port, are very clean.
- Almiros Is one of the best beaches in Agios Nikolaos. Situated in a well-protected bay, shaded by cypress trees. If you have children, this is a great place to have fun with them, thanks to the shallow sandy beach.
- Ammos- a sandy beach, reliably protected from the wind by a fishing harbor. A superb quiet place for romance.
- Mirabello Bay beaches- secluded places in which there are practically no people. The water is clean and clear and also warmer than other bathing areas.
- Wai- palm beach located on the east coast of Crete. The beautiful white sand and shade of large palm trees will help you relax and enjoy your holiday even more.
- Golden Beach- golden beach. It got its name from the azure water and amazingly beautiful sand. Cons: the beach is a bit narrow because it is packed with a lot of sun loungers.
Crete - hotels in Agios Nikolaos
Taking into account the reviews of each tourist, we have compiled a list of 5 best hotels for holidays in Agios Nikolaos, with excellent service.
Hotel Palazzo Arhontiko Apartments
If you are a non-smoker then the services offered by this hotel are perfect for you.
Also, any resident can use high-speed wireless Internet and a minibar, which is located in the room.
Dessole Mirabello Beach & Village
If you are looking for a suite, then this hotel will certainly help you.
The rate includes free Wi-Fi, which has excellent speed.
On the territory there is a swimming pool, a cozy restaurant, fitness and spa centers that will delight any girl.
Naiades Almiros River
One of the best beachfront hotels.
There is a swimming pool, restaurant and free parking on site if you rented a car.
Great for families with pets and people with disabilities.
Mistral bay hotel is located near the beach of Agios Nikolaos.
The large windows in the rooms allow you to enjoy a beautiful view throughout your stay in the room.
On the rooftop you can sunbathe and view the city and port.
Victoria Hotel
Hotel located near Lake Voulismeni.
Nearby are the best restaurants in the city, welcoming tourists.
When you check into your room, you are provided with free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and a small refrigerator.
Coral Hotel
The Coral hotel is located in the central part of the island, making it ideal for tourists who want to travel around the island.
The rooms of the Coral hotel do not correspond to the luxury level, but nevertheless, they have everything you need to relax.
After learning everything about Agios Nikolaos, you can safely send there with your family to relax or just have fun.
To see as many interesting places in Crete as possible, we advise you to rent a car.
With its help, you can independently visit the cultural and historical monuments of Crete, regardless of the sightseeing buses.
It is located in the western part of the Mirabello Bay, 62 kilometers from Heraklion.
In the III century BC. NS. the large commercial city of Lato flourished here, the proof of its prosperity was the coin minted here.
The city got its modern name thanks to a small Byzantine church, erected in the 9th century in honor of St. Nicholas, although it began to be actively built up only in 1870.
In the 60s of the XX century, it was here that the traditions of Cretan tourism were born, which gradually covered the entire island.
In the summer, the city hosts festival "Lato"... Exhibitions and performances of Greek and European pop stars, folklore ensembles are organized.
Beautiful beaches, most of which have been awarded Blue flag, panoramic views of the beautiful bay of Mirabello, natural and cultural monuments have allowed Agios Nikolaos to become a resort of world importance.
How to get there?
From Heraklion Airport (useful information about the city) to Agios Nikolaos, an air-conditioned regular bus leaves every hour. The trip will take an hour and a half and will cost 7.20 EUR per person.
The cost of a taxi ride will be about 100 euro... It can be ordered online in advance.
The most convenient way to get around Crete is rented car... Pre-selected, it can be picked up at the airport or hotel.
The cost of a Toyota Corolla class car will be approximately 540 euros during the week.
The price of gasoline in Greece is 1.7 euros, and diesel is 1.37 euros per liter.
sights
Lake Voulismeni
Agios Nikolaos is called Cretan Saint-Tropez, to a greater extent, this is due to the fact that the city is located around the freshwater lake Voulismeni, the depth of which reaches 64 meters.
According to legend, the goddesses Athena and Artemis loved to bathe in its waters.
Until the middle of the 19th century, the lake was not connected to the sea, but in 1867, by order of the Turkish ruler of Crete, Adosid Pasha, the construction of a connecting channel began.
Nevertheless, in the lower layers, the water remains fresh, thanks to the numerous underground sources that feed the lake.
As a sign of the liberation of Crete from the fascist invaders, local residents dumped a large amount of German equipment to the bottom of Voulismeni, where it is still located.
Today, an exceptionally romantic atmosphere has been created around the lake; numerous restaurants are conducive to relaxation.
It is good to have a cup of coffee or a glass of cold juice here. Lunch and dinner are best in the old town. On the shore, a meal will cost about 20-30% more.
Church of St. Nicholas
Located in the northern part of Agios Nikolaos on a small hill.
This Byzantine church, which gave the name to the city, was built at the beginning IX century.
Inside, there are remains of paintings dating from the 14th century.
On December 6, when the day of St. Nicholas is celebrated in Greece, she enjoys increased attention from local residents.
Archaeological Museum
It is located to the north of the lake at 74 Paleologu street.
Eight halls of the museum, founded in 1970, represent the richest exhibition of archaeological finds from the eastern region of Crete, belonging to the Neolithic, Minoan and Roman civilizations.
An entire room is dedicated to the exhibits found in the largest in Crete Minoan burial in Agia Fotia.
Among the finds: 1600 ceramic vessels made without the use of a potter's wheel, obsidian tools, bronze knives.
The most famous sculpture in the next hall is the image goddess Myrtha... It is an imposing ceramic vessel in the shape of a female figure with a disproportionately small head, an elongated neck and a bell-shaped body. The goddess holds a small jug for sacrificial libations in her hands.
The most interesting exhibit of the museum It is believed that the skull of a young male athlete was found on the ruins of a Roman burial.
His head is crowned with a golden laurel wreath, and a silver coin is hidden in his mouth, which, according to ancient tradition, served as a payment to Charon for delivering the dead to the underworld.
The doors of the museum are open during the summer months for visits daily from 8.00 to 15.00, except Monday. Entrance fee 3 euros.
Phone: +30 841 24943.
Ethnographical museum
Located on the ground floor of the port office at 2 Paleologu street.
The museum is quite small, consists of three rooms.
Here are presented national costumes, samples of fabrics and embroidery, local household items.
You can see the layout of a traditional Greek manor house.
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 12.00 to 14.00.
Entrance - 1 euro.
Ruins of the city of Lato
Located 3 kilometers from the village of Kritsa and 15 from Agios Nikolaos.
Dorian Lato city was one of the most important settlements on the island.
Built in the 7th century BC. BC, he had a large trading port and minted his own coin with the image of the goddess Ilithia.
Lato was the birthplace of Nearchus, the closest friend and colleague of Alexander the Great.
Although the city itself was destroyed in 200 BC. e., its harbor was actively used by the Romans, then the Byzantines and Venetians, until modern Agios Nikolaos grew up in its place.
Systematic excavations of the ancient city began in 1899 under the guidance of French archaeologists. The remains of the city gates, steps of the stairs to the Agora, where the sanctuary was located, were found.
By the surviving remains of stone buildings scientists managed to restore city plan.
Today it is known where the main temple, the ancient theater, residential buildings, and craft workshops were located.
The entrance to the territory of the archaeological site is open from 8.30 am to 2.30 pm. The ticket price is 2 euros.
Panagia Kera Church in Kritsa
Is one of the most famous monuments of Byzantine architecture in Crete.
It is located 20 kilometers from Agios Nikolaos in an olive grove at the entrance to the village of Kritsa.
The three-nave church was founded in XIII century and is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin.
Here you can see genuine, unusually colorful frescoes of the 13th-14th centuries depicting biblical scenes.
The images are reasonably well preserved Gregory the Victorious and Francis of Assisi, whose presence on the murals of the Orthodox Church is amazing.
Numerous pilgrims come here to say the words of prayer before the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, who, according to numerous testimonies, heals from bodily ailments.
The church is open from 8.30 to 15.00. Entrance - 3 euros.
You can get there for 1.60 euros from Agios Nikolaos to by bus which runs every two hours to Kritsa. The last return flight is at 20.15.
Spinalonga island
The Spinalonga Peninsula emerged after an earthquake that destroyed the ancient city of Olus.
Ruins of an ancient city at the bottom of Mirabello Bay(read all about the bay) perfectly visible through clear waters.
This place attracts many divers from all over the world.
In the 15th century, the Venetians discovered on Spinalonga salt deposits and began to actively develop them.
To protect them from pirates, and later from the Turks, in 1526 the Venetians built a canal and a fortress was erected on the emerging island.
According to the myth, Kronos, not wanting to be overthrown from Olympus by his own son, ate his children.
But one day his wife Rhea decided to deceive Kronos and let him swallow a stone instead of a son, and she herself hid in a cave on the slope of the Dikti mountain range, where Zeus was born.
It consists of five halls, stalactites hang from the ceilings, one of the halls has a lake, you can go down to it via special walkways.
Archaeological excavations, begun here by the British in 1900, indicate that this cave really was of great cult significance during the era of the Minoan culture, more than two thousand years before the new era.
The cave is located two kilometers from the village of Psychro in the southwestern part of Lassithi.
To the west of the village, there is a winding road that runs into a paid parking lot. Parking costs € 2 per hour.
Further up there is a walking trail, 800 meters long, to the entrance to the cave.
The ascent on foot takes from 15 minutes to half an hour, along the way there are benches for rest.
You can use the help of donkeys. The cost of lifting on this type of Cretan transport is 15 euros.
Before visiting, you need to take care of comfortable shoes and a warm jacket, as it is cool in the cave.
Opening hours: 10.00 - 15.30. Entrance - 4 euros, free for children. You can take pictures without flash.